自知之明的成语故事

拼音zì zhī zhī míng

基本解释自己了解自己这样的明智。指对自己的（优）缺点了解得透彻。明：明智。

出处先秦 李耳《老子》第33章：“知人者智也，自知者明。”

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自知之明的典故

齐威王当上国王后整天只知道吃喝玩乐，喜欢听别人弹琴。邹忌携琴前去拜见齐威王，就是光说不弹，并把不弹琴的道理与治国联系起来，使齐威王明白治国的道理，齐威王任命邹忌为相国。邹忌以自身形象影响齐威王有自知之明。