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胁肩谄笑的成语故事


胁肩谄笑

拼音xié jiān chǎn xiào

基本解释耸起双肩;做出谄媚的笑容。形容巴结奉承别人的丑态。胁肩:耸肩;形容恭敬的样子。

出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 滕文公下》:“胁肩谄笑,病于夏畦。”



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胁肩谄笑的典故

公孙丑一天问孟子,古代一些士子并不主动去谒见诸侯,是什么道理。孟子回答道:古代的人,如果自己不是诸侯的臣子,就不去谒见。历史上曾发生过这样两件事:魏文侯去看段干木,段干木却跳墙躲起来了;鲁穆公去看泄柳,泄柳紧关大门坚决不见。他们都做得过分了,要是逼迫要见,还是可以相见的。阳货想让孔子来见他,又担心这样做失礼。但当时有这样的习俗:大夫对士子有赏赐,如果此人不在家,不得亲自拜谢,事后必须亲自登门答谢大夫。因此,阳货便打听那天孔子外出不在家时,给他送去一个火腿。而孔子,对阳货并无好感,根本不想见他。于是他也采取阳货的办法,打听阳货外出不在家时,到阳货家回谢。当时,如若阳货不搞小动作,先去看孔子,孔子岂能不见他?曾子说过这样的话:“胁肩谄笑,简直比夏天在菜园种菜还感到累和难受。”子路也曾说道:“观点不同的人在一起谈话,脸上还要显露出羞愧的神色,我是难以理解的。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(胁肩谄笑)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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是非口舌

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明·冯梦龙《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》:“若是为田地上坏了手足亲情,到不如穷汉赤光光没得承受,反为干净,省了许多是非口舌。”

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亦复如是

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南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》:“刘琨善能招延,而拙于抚御,一日虽有数千人归投,其逃散而去,亦复如此。所以卒无所建。”

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习非成是

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西汉 扬雄《法言 学行》:“习乎习,以习非之胜是,况习是之胜非乎?”

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鼠凭社贵

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南朝 梁 沈约《恩幸传论》:“曾不知鼠凭社贵,狐藉虎威,外无逼主之嫌。”

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八荒之外

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。”

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繁文缛节

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宋 苏轼《上圆丘合祭卞议》:“省去繁文末节,则一岁可以再郊。”

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寿元无量

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元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折:“爇龙涎一炷透苍穹,祝吾生寿元无量。”

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悬崖勒马

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元 郑德辉《智勇定齐》:“呀,你如今船到江心补漏迟,抵多少临崖勒马才收骑。”

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刀光剑影

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南朝 梁 吴筠《战城南囚首》:“剑光挥夜电,马汗昼成泥。”又《边城将》:“刀含四尺影,剑抱七星文。”

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酒后茶余

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鲁迅《而已集 黄花节的杂感》:“从别的地方--如北京,南京,我的故乡--的例子推想起来,当时大概有若干人痛惜,若干人快意,若干人没有什么意见,若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。”