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畏首畏尾的故事_成语畏首畏尾的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

畏首畏尾的成语故事


畏首畏尾

拼音wèi shǒu wèi wěi

基本解释比喻作事胆子小;顾虑多。畏:畏惧;害怕。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 文公十七年》:“古人有言云:‘畏首畏尾,身其余几?’”



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畏首畏尾的典故

晋灵公11年(公元前610年),晋灵公在扈(hù)和一些诸侯会盟。郑穆公想参加这一盛会,主盟人晋灵公却拒绝和郑公相见,原因是晋公认为郑国和楚国勾结,对晋国怀有二心。郑国的大臣子家派信使去晋国,给执政大夫赵盾(赵国国君的先人)捎去一封信,信中说,郑穆公即位以来和晋国一直是友好的,即使面对楚国强大的压力,也从来不敢对晋国三心二意。信中还反驳了晋君对郑国的无理指责,接着用强硬的口气说:古人有言说:畏首畏尾,身其余几(怕头怕尾,剩下来的身子还有多少)?又说:鹿死不择音(鹿到临死前顾不上发出好听的鸣声)。小国事奉大国,如果大国以德相待,那它就会像人一样恭顺……信中接着说:如果大国待之非礼,小国就会像鹿一样铤而走险,哪儿还能顾得上有所选择?贵国的命令没有标准,我们也知道面临灭亡了,只好准备派出敝国的士兵严阵以待。今后,到底该怎么办,就听恁您的命令吧。赵盾看信中言之有理,劝晋灵公收回拒绝郑穆公参加会盟的成命。这段故事产生了畏首畏尾和铤而走险两个成语。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(畏首畏尾)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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交浅言深

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西汉 刘向《战国策 赵策四》:“夫望人而笑,是和也;言而不称师,是庸说也;交浅而言深,是忠也。”

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绿林大盗

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》第11回:“既作绿林大盗,便与那偷猫盗狗的不同。”

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乘风破浪

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《宋书 宗悫传》:“悫少时,炳问其志。悫答曰:‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”

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鉴影度形

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第102回:“这三人将篮子内物件,一齐摆出仔细瞧看,或者寸纸,或者只字,鉴影度形,一概俱无,又仍一件一件装入篮内。”

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凿壁借光

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晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。”

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天之骄子

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传上》:“南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也。”

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因噎废食

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汉 刘向《说苑》:“一噎之故,绝谷不食。”

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反面无情

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明 邵璨《香囊记》:“他也是一个君主,恐怕反面无情,那时节悔之晚矣!”

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凡事预则立,不预则废

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“凡事豫则立,不豫则废。”

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团团转

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苏青《结婚十年》第四章:“于是我急得在房中团团转:出去呢?不出去呢?换衣服呢?还是不换?”