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辞源阁a>成语词典小时了了小时了了的故事
小时了了的成语故事

拼音xiǎo shí liǎo liǎo
基本解释指人不能因为少年时聪明而断定他日后定有作为。
出处南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 言语》:“小时了了,大未必佳。”
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小时了了的典故
汉朝末年(东汉),北海地方出了一个很博学的人,名叫孔融,宇文举,是孔子的二十世孙。他从小就很聪明,尤其长于辞令,小小年纪,已是在社会上享有盛名。他十岁时,跟他父亲到洛阳(今河南洛阳县。洛阳是历代帝王的陪都,因位于长安之东,称为东都),当时在洛阳的河南太守,是很负盛名的李元礼,由于李氏的才名很重,因此在太守府中往来的人除了他的亲戚,其余都是当时有才名的人。如果不是名人去访,守门的人照例是不通报的。
年仅十岁的孔融,却大胆地去访问这位太守。他到府门前,对守门人说:
“我是李太守的亲戚,给我通报一下。”
守门人通报后,李太守接见了他。李元礼问他说:“请问你和我有什么亲戚关系呢?”孔融回答道:“从前我的祖先仲尼(即孔子)和你家的祖先伯阳(指老子,老子姓李名耳,字伯阳)有师资之尊(孔子曾向老子请教过关于礼节的问题),因此,我和你也是世交呀!”当时有很多贺客在座,李氏和他的宾客对孔融的这一番话都很惊奇。
其中有一个中大夫陈韪,恰恰后到,在座的宾客将孔融的话告诉他后,他随口说道:“小时了了,大未必佳。”聪明的孔融立即反驳地道:“我想陈大夫小的时候,一定是很聪明的。”陈韪给孔融一句话难住了,半天说不出话来(见“世说新语”)。
后来的人便引用这段故事中的两句话,将“小时了了”引成成语,来说明小孩子从小便生性聪明,懂得的事情很多。但因为下文有“大未必佳”一语,故这句成语的意思便变成了:小时虽然很聪明,一到长大了却未必能够成材的。
故表面上虽是赞扬的话,骨子里却是讥诮人、轻蔑人的。所以我们应用时便不能将它来称赞别人,否则将被人误解你有心讥剌、轻视人了。
一个小孩子,先天的聪明自然是好的,但若无后天的培养和努力,也会变成一块无用的材料;很多人自恃生性聪明,不肯好好学习,聪明反被聪明误,长大后反会变成最无用之人。
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※ 与(小时了了)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 畏缩不前 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 魏泰《东轩笔录》第七卷:“唐子方始弹张尧佐,与谏官皆上疏。及弹文公,,则吴奎畏缩不前,当时谓拽动阵脚。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 痛定思痛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 弦外之响 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 王国维《人间词话》四二:“古今词人格调之高无如白石,惜不于意境上用力,故觉无言外之味,弦外之响。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 玩世不恭 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李开先《雪蓑道人传》:“醉后高歌起舞,更有风韵,只是玩世不恭,人难亲近耳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 推三阻四 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《鸳鸯被》第一折:“非是我推三、推三阻四;这事情应难、应难造次。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 遁入空门 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回:“看破的,遁入空门,我听见,并不惊异。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 薄暮冥冥 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刀光剑影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 吴筠《战城南囚首》:“剑光挥夜电,马汗昼成泥。”又《边城将》:“刀含四尺影,剑抱七星文。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 离弦走板 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 浩然《艳阳天》第12章:“您哪,也当过解放军呀,花一点,也不能算是离弦走板。” |