楚囚相对的成语故事

拼音chǔ qiú xiāng duì

基本解释形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。

出处南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：“过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯（周顗）中坐而叹曰：‘风景不殊，正自有山河之异！’皆相视流泪。唯王丞相（王导）愀然变色曰：‘当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对！’”

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楚囚相对的典故

公元316年，刘曜率军灭了西晋。司马睿在王导的拥护下在建康建立了东晋王朝。一些贵族及大臣每当天气晴朗时到建康城外的新亭饮酒，武城侯周凯发感慨引发大家都哭了起来，丞相王导说要收复神州，不能像楚囚那样相对哭泣。