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一暴十寒的故事_成语一暴十寒的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

一暴十寒的成语故事


一暴十寒

拼音yī pù shí hán

基本解释虽然是最容易生长的植物;晒一天;冻十天;也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋;一时又懒散;没有恒心。

出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“虽有天下易生之物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。”



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一暴十寒的典故

战国时代,百家争鸣,游说之风,十分盛行。一般游说之士,不但有高深的学问、丰富的知识,尤其是以有深刻生动的比喻,来讽劝执政者,最为凸出。孟子也是当时的一个著名辩士,在“孟子”的“告子”上篇中有这样一段记载:孟子对齐王的昏庸,作事没有坚持性、轻信奸佞谗言很不满,便不客气的对他说:“王也太不明智了,天下虽有生命力很强的生物,可是你把它在阳光下晒了一天,却放在阴寒的地方冻了它十天,它那里还活着成呢!我跟王在一起的时间是很短的,王即使有了一点从善的决心,可是我一离开你,那些奸臣又来哄骗你,你又会听信他们的话,叫我怎么办呢?”按着,他使打了一个生动的比喻:“下棋看起来是件小事,但假使你不专心致志,也同样学不好,下不赢,奕秋是全国最善下棋的能手,他教了两个徒弟,其中一个专心致志,处处听奕秋的指导;另一个却老是怕着有大天鹅飞来,准备用箭射鹅。两个徒弟是一个师傅教的,一起学的,然而后者的成绩却差得很远。这不是他们的智力有什么区别,而是专心的程度不一样啊;”这是一个很有教学意义的故事,我们要学习一样东西、做好一件事情,是非专心致志、下苦功夫不可的。若是今天做一些,把它丢下了,隔天十天再去做,那么事情怎样做得好呢?求学、做事的能否成功,这也是个决定因素之一,故后来的人便将孟子所说的“一日暴之,十日寒之”精简成“一暴十寒”一句成语,用来比喻修学、做事没有恒心,作辍无常的一种说法。例如一位同学,对于求学很是随便,学习的时间少,荒废的时间多,我们便说:他这种一曝十寒的作法,那里能学到什么东西呢?


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一暴十寒)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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昂首伸眉

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汉 司马迁《报任少卿书》:“乃欲仰首伸眉,论列是非,不亦轻朝廷,羞当世之士耶!”

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训练有素

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清 赵翼《廿二史札记》:“兵尚书张鏊请以列显为指挥佥事,专训练。显亦为当时名将,所至有功,故知训练有素。”

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失败是成功之母

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毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》:“经验对于干部是必需的,失败是成功之母。”

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亦复如是

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南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》:“刘琨善能招延,而拙于抚御,一日虽有数千人归投,其逃散而去,亦复如此。所以卒无所建。”

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引鬼上门

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明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二:“吾本等好意,却叫得‘引鬼上门’,我而今不便追究,只不理他罢了。”

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戒骄戒躁

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毛泽东《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》:“戒骄戒躁,永远保持谦虚进取的精神。”

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晕头转向

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周而复《上海的早晨》第三部:“巧珠奶奶听得晕头转向。完全出乎他的意料,儿子居然变了,而且变得这么快!”

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蠢蠢欲动

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南朝 宋 刘敬叔《异苑 句容水脉》:“掘得一黑物,无有首尾,形如数百斛舡,长数十丈,蠢蠢而动。”

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出头露面

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》:“孙二娘从小出头露面,况是过来人,惯家儿,也不害什么羞耻。”

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土木形骸

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《晋书 嵇康传》:“身长七尺八寸,美词气,有风仪,而土木形骸,不自藻饰。”