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辞源阁a>成语词典一鸣惊人一鸣惊人的故事
一鸣惊人的成语故事

拼音yī míng jīng rén
基本解释比喻平时没有突出的表现;一下子做出惊人的成绩。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 滑稽列传》:“此鸟不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。”
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一鸣惊人的典故
战国时代,齐国有一个名叫淳于髡的人。他的口才很好,也很会说话。他常常用一些有趣的隐语,来规劝君主,使君王不但不生气,而且乐于接受。
当时齐国的威王,本来是一个很有才智的君主,但是,在他即位以后,却沈迷于酒色,不管国家大事,每日只知饮酒作乐,而把宜切正事都交给大臣去办理,自己则不闻不问。因此,政治不上轨道,官吏们贪污失职,再加上各国的诸侯也都趁机来侵犯,使得齐国濒临灭亡的边缘。虽然,齐国的一些爱国之人都很担心,但是,却都因为畏惧齐王,所以没有人赶出来劝谏。其实齐威王室一个很聪明的人他很喜欢说些隐语,来表现自己的智慧,虽然他不喜欢听别人的劝告,但如果劝告得法的话,他还是会接受的。淳于髡知道这点后,便想了一个计策,准备找个机会来劝告齐威王。
有一天,淳于髡见到了齐威王,就对他说:“大王,为陈有一个谜语想请您猜一猜:其国有汁大鸟,住在大王的宫廷中,已经整整三年了,可是他既不振翅飞翔,也不发生名叫,只是毫无目的的蜷夫着,大王您猜,这是一只什么鸟呢?”齐威王本是一个聪明人,亦听就知道淳于髡是在讽刺自己,向那只大鸟一样,身为一国之尊,却毫无作为,只知道享乐。而他时再也不是一个昏庸的君王,于是沈吟了一会儿之后便毅然的决定要改过,振作起来,做一番轰轰烈烈的事,因此他对淳于髡说:“嗯,这一只大鸟,你不知道,它不飞则已,亦非就会冲到天上去,它不鸣则已,一鸣就会惊动众人,你慢慢等着瞧吧!”
从此齐威王不在沉迷于饮酒作乐,而开始整顿国正。首先他召见全国的官吏,尽忠负责的,就给予奖励;而那些腐败无能的,则加以惩罚。结果全国上下,很快就振作起来,到处充满蓬勃的朝气。另一方面他也着手整顿军事,强大武力,奠定国家的威望。
各国诸侯听到这个消息以后都很震惊,不但不敢再来侵犯,甚至还把原先侵占的土地,都归还给齐国。齐威王的这一番作为,真可谓是“一鸣惊人”呀!所以后来的人便把“一鸣惊人”这句成语用来比喻一个人如有不平凡的才能,只要他能好好的运用,一旦发挥出来,往往有惊人的作为。
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