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辞源阁a>成语词典沧海桑田沧海桑田的故事
沧海桑田的成语故事

拼音cāng hǎi sāng tián
基本解释沧海:大海;桑田:种桑树的地;泛指农田。大海变成农田;农田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。也作“桑田沧海”;又简称“沧桑”。
出处晋 葛洪《神仙传 麻姑》:“麻姑自说云,接待以来,已见东海三为桑田。”
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沧海桑田的典故
从前有两个仙人,一个叫王远,一个叫麻姑。一次,他们相约到蔡经家去饮酒。
到了约定的那天,王远在一批乘坐麒麟的吹鼓手和侍从的簇拥下,坐在五条龙拉的车上,前往蔡经家。但见他戴着远游的帽子,挂着彩色的绶带,佩着虎头形的箭袋,显得威风凛凛。
王远一行降落在蔡经家的庭院里后,簇拥他的那些人一会儿全部隐没了。接着,王远和蔡家的成员互相致意,然后独自坐在那里等候麻姑的到来。
王远等了好久还不见麻姑到来,便朝空中招了招手,吩咐使者去请她。蔡经家人谁也不知道麻姑是天上哪位仙女,便翘首以待。
过了一会儿,使者在空中向王远禀报说:“麻姑命我先向您致意,她说已有五百多年没有见到先生了。此刻,她正奉命巡视蓬莱仙岛,稍待片刻,就会来和先生见面的。”
王远微微点头,耐心地等着。没多久,麻姑从空中降落下来了。她的随从人员只及王远的一半。蔡经家的人这才见到,麻姑看上去似人间十八九岁的漂亮姑娘。她蓄着长到腰间的秀发,衣服不知是什么质料制的,上面绣着美丽的花纹,光彩耀目。
麻姑和王远互相行过礼后,王远就吩咐开宴。席上的用具全是用金和玉制成的,珍贵而又精巧;里面盛放的菜肴,大多是奇花异果,香气扑鼻。所有这些,也是蔡经家的人从未见到过的。
席间,麻姑对王远说:“自从得了道接受天命以来,我已经亲眼见到东海三次变成桑田。刚才到蓬莱,又看到海水比前一时期浅了一半,难道它又要变成陆地了吗?”
王远叹息道:“是啊,圣人们都说,大海的水在下降。不久,那里又将扬起尘土了。”
宴饮完毕,王远、麻姑各自召来车驾,升天而去。
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