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辞源阁a>成语词典因势利导因势利导的故事
因势利导的成语故事

拼音yīn shì lì dǎo
基本解释因:循;顺着;势:趋势;利导:引导。顺着事物的发展趋势加以引导推动。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孙子吴起列传》:“善战者,因其势而利导之。”
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因势利导的典故
战国时,齐人孙膑和魏人庞涓都师从鬼谷子学习兵法。后庞涓做了魏国的大将,因妒忌孙膑的才能高于自己,便砍断了他的双腿,还在他脸上刺字、涂墨。后来,孙膑做了齐国的军师,辅助大将田忌率兵五万攻魏救韩。孙膑照田忌所说,挥师对魏都大梁发动进攻,逼庞涓从韩国退兵。果然,庞涓闻讯忙从韩国撤军。此时齐军已进入魏国。孙膑又对田忌说:“魏国的军队向来以勇猛凶悍著称,他们根本不会把我们齐国的军队放在眼中。会用兵的人,要懂得因势利导的意思,也就是说要顺着对方思想发展的趋势,加以引导,引诱他们中计。”于是,孙膑把吃饭的灶每天减少一批,制造出齐军大量逃亡的假象。庞涓果然中计,留下步兵,只带精锐部队追击。孙膑在马陵设下埋伏,并在一棵树上写下“庞涓死于此树之下”八个大字。庞涓到了马陵,想点火看树上的字。顿时,齐军万箭齐发,魏军伤亡惨重,庞涓身中六箭。兵败如山倒,他只得无奈地拔剑自刎。
这个成语的主人公孙膑并不是叫孙膑,而是受了“膑刑”(断双腿)之后才得了这个名字的。
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※ 与(因势利导)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 浪迹江湖 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 张君房《云笈七签》第113卷:“某不能甘于寒苦,且浪迹江湖。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旁若无人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 刺客列传》:“高渐离击筑,荆柯和而歌于市中,相乐也,已而相泣,旁若无人者。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 他山之石,可以攻玉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·许名奎《忍经》:“尧夫解他山之石,可以攻玉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 发综指示 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·萧相国世家》:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 举世混浊 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国楚·屈原《离骚》:“世混浊而不分兮。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 材轻德薄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》:“熹委是材轻德薄,不足取信,岂复更敢臧否人物。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 目不转睛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 杨泉《物理论》:“子义燃烛危坐通晓,目不转睛,膝不移处。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 昂藏七尺 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 汪廷讷《种玉记 奇术》:“天付昂藏七尺躯,寻章摘句懒攻儒。” |