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辞源阁a>成语词典马首是瞻马首是瞻的故事
马首是瞻的成语故事

拼音mǎ shǒu shì zhān
基本解释首:头;是:指示代词;起提前受事成分的作用;瞻:往前或向上看。原指作战时士卒看主将的马头行事。后比喻服从指挥或依附某人。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 襄公十四年》:“苟偃令曰:‘鸡鸣而驾,塞井夷灶,唯余马首是瞻。’”
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马首是瞻的典故
战国时,晋淖公联合了十二个诸侯国攻伐秦国,指挥联军的是晋国的大将荀偃。
苟偃原以为十二国联军攻秦。秦军一定会惊慌失措。不料景公已经得知联军心不齐,士气不振,所以毫不胆怯,并不想求和。苟偃没有办法,只得准备打仗,他向全军将领发布命令说:“明天早晨。鸡一叫就开始驾马套车出发。各军都要填平水井,拆掉炉灶。作战的时候,全军将土都要看我的马头来定行动的方向。我奔向那里,大家就跟着奔向那里。”
想不到苟偃的下军将领认为,苟偃这佯指令,大专横了,反感他说:“晋国从未下过这样的命令,为什么要听他的?好,他马头向西,我偏要向东。”
将领的副手说:“他是我们的头,我听他的。”于是也率领自己的队伍朝东而去:这样一来,全军顿时混乱起来。
苟偃失去了下军,仰天叹道:“既然下的命令不能执行,就不会有取胜的希望,一交战肯定让秦军得到好处。”他只好下令将全军撤回去。
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