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玩物丧志的成语故事


玩物丧志

拼音wán wù sàng zhì

基本解释指迷恋于所玩赏的事物而消磨了积极进取的志气。

出处《尚书 旅獒》:“玩人丧德,玩物丧志。”



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玩物丧志的典故

春秋时,卫懿(yì)公是卫国的第十四代君主。卫懿公特别喜欢鹤,整天与鹤为伴,如痴如迷,丧失了进取之志,常常不理朝政、不问民情。他还让鹤乘高级豪华的车子,比国家大臣所乘的还要高级,为了养鹤,每年耗费大量资财,引起大臣不满,百姓怨声载道。

公元前659年,北狄部落侵入国境,卫懿公命军队前去抵抗。将士们气愤地说:“既然鹤享有很高的地位和待遇,现在就让它去打仗吧!”懿公没办法,只好亲自带兵出征,与狄人战于荥泽,由于军心不齐,结果战败而死。人们把卫懿公的行为称作“玩物丧志”。古人有诗云:

曾闻古训戒禽荒,一鹤谁知便丧邦。

荥泽当时遍磷火,可能骑鹤返仙乡?


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(玩物丧志)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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束手无策

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宋 王柏《鲁斋集》:“士大夫念虑不及此,一旦事变之来,莫不束手无策。”

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致远恐泥

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春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·子张》:“虽小道,必有可观者焉;致远恐泥,是以君子不为也。”

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旁若无人

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西汉 司马迁《史记 刺客列传》:“高渐离击筑,荆柯和而歌于市中,相乐也,已而相泣,旁若无人者。”

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前因后果

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梁 萧子显《南齐书 高逸传论》:“史臣曰:‘今树以前因,报以后果,业行交酬,连琐相袭。’”

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敌众我寡

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“然则小固不可以敌大,寡固不可以敌众,弱固不可以敌强。”

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青山绿水

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宋 张端义《贵耳集》下卷:“在夷陵,青山绿水,日在目前,无复俗累。”

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阿世取容

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鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇:“至叔孙通,则正以曲学阿世取容,非重其能定朝仪,知典礼也。”

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销声匿迹

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宋 孙光宪《北梦琐言》第11卷:“然畏颖川知之,遂旅游资中郡,销声敛迹,惟恐人知。”

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绳锯木断

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宋 罗大经《鹤林玉露》第十卷:“一日一钱,千日一千,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。”

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铺天盖地

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宋 释惟白《续传灯录 卷二 志仁禅师》:“问:‘如何是和尚家风?’师曰:‘遮天盖地。’”