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呆若木鸡的成语故事


呆若木鸡

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基本解释愣着不动;像只木头鸡。形容人痴或因惊恐而发愣的神态。

出处先秦 庄周《庄子 达生》:“鸡虽有鸣者,已无变矣,望之似木鸡矣;其德全矣,异鸡无敢应者,反走矣。”



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呆若木鸡的典故

《庄子·达生篇》中有这样一个寓言:古时候人们很喜欢斗鸡的游戏,一个叫纪渻子的人专门为国王训练斗鸡,准备参加搏斗。过了十天,国王问纪渻子:鸡已经训练好了吗?纪渻子回答说;还没有,这只鸡表面看起来气势汹汹的,其实没有什麽底气。又过了十天,国王再次询问,纪渻子说还不行,因为它一看到别的鸡的影子,马上就紧张起来,说明还有好斗的心理。又过了十天,国王去问但还是不行,因为纪渻子认为这只鸡还有些目光炯炯,气势未消。这样再过了十天,纪省子终于说差不多了,它虽然偶尔还叫几声,已经有些呆头呆脑、不动声色,看上去就像木头鸡一样,说明它已经进入完美的精神境界了。国王于是把这只鸡放进斗鸡场,没想到别的鸡一看到这只“呆若木鸡”的斗鸡,还没有交手就都掉头逃走。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(呆若木鸡)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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抽薪止沸

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北齐 魏收《为侯景叛移梁朝文》:“抽薪止沸,剪草除根。”

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一丝不苟

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清 吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回:“上司访知,见世叔一丝不苟,升迁就在指日。”

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轮焉奂焉

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 檀弓下》:“美哉轮焉!美哉奂焉!”

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价值连城

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西汉 司马迁《史记 廉颇蔺相如列传》:“赵惠文王时,得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书,愿以十五城请易璧。”

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力小任重

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《周易·系辞下》:“德薄而位尊,知小而谋大,力小而任重,鲜不及矣。”

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色飞眉舞

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清·杨复吉《梦阑琐笔·蔡涛》:“蔡曰:‘步月山坞,忽闻清音,令人色飞眉舞。’”

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阿世取容

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鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇:“至叔孙通,则正以曲学阿世取容,非重其能定朝仪,知典礼也。”

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逢人只说三分话

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宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第21卷:“如今俗语云,逢人只说三分话,只此便是不忠。”

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胸有成竹

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宋 苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。”

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主忧臣劳

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西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》:“臣闻主忧臣劳,主辱臣死。昔者君王辱于会稽,所以不死,为此事也。”