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辞源阁a>成语词典狐假虎威狐假虎威的故事
狐假虎威的成语故事

拼音hú jiǎ hǔ wēi
基本解释假:假借;凭借。狐狸借着老虎的威风去吓唬其他野兽。比喻凭借别人的威势来欺压人。
出处西汉 刘向《战国策 楚策一》:“虎以为然,故遂与之行,兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。”
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狐假虎威的典故
战国时代,当楚国最强盛的时候,楚宣王曾为了当时北方各国,都惧怕他的手下大将昭奚恤,而感到奇怪。因此他便问朝中大臣,这究竟是为什么。
当时,有一位名叫江乙的大臣,便向他叙述了下面这段故事:“从前在某个山洞中有一只老虎,因为肚子饿了,便跑到外面寻觅食物。当他走到一片茂密的森林时,忽然看到前面有只狐狸正在散步。他觉得这正是个千载难逢的好机会,于是,便一跃身扑过去,毫不费力的将他擒过来。可是当它张开嘴巴,正准备把那只狐狸吃进肚子里的时候,狡黠的狐狸突然说话了:‘哼!你不要以为自己是百兽之王,便敢将我吞食掉;你要知道,天地已经命令我为王中之王,无论谁吃了我,都将遭到天地极严厉的制裁与惩罚。’老虎听了狐狸的话,半信半疑,可是,当它斜过头去,看到狐狸那副傲慢镇定的样子,心里不觉一惊。原先那股嚣张的气焰和盛气凌人的态势,竟不知何时已经消失了大半。虽然如此,他心中仍然在想:我因为是百兽之王,所以天底下任何野兽见了我都会害怕。而他,竟然是奉天帝之命来统治我们的!这时,狐狸见老虎迟疑着不敢吃它,知道他对自己的那一番说词已经有几分相信了,于是便更加神气十足的挺起胸膛,然后指着老虎的鼻子说:‘怎么,难道你不相信我说的话吗?那么你现在就跟我来,走在我后面,看看所有野兽见了我,是不是都吓的魂不附体,抱头鼠窜。’老虎觉得这个主意不错,便照着去做了。于是,狐狸就大模大样的在前面开路,而老虎则小心翼翼的在后面跟着。他们走没多久,就隐约看见森林的深处,有许多小动物正在那儿争相觅食,但是当它们发现走在狐狸后面的老虎时,不禁大惊失色,狂奔四散。这时,狐狸很得意的掉过头去看看老虎。老虎目睹这种情形,不禁也有一些心惊胆战,但他并不知到野兽怕的是自己,而以为他们真是怕狐狸呢!狡狐之计是得逞了,可是他的威势完全是因为假借老虎,才能平着一时有利的形势去威胁群兽而那可怜的老虎被人愚弄了,自己还不自知呢!因此,北方人民之所以畏惧昭奚恤,完全是因为大王的兵全掌握在他的手里,那也就是说,他们畏惧的其实是大王的权势呀!”
从上面这个故事,我们可以知道,凡是藉着权威的势力欺压别人,或藉着职务上的权力作威作福的,都可以用“狐假虎威”来形容。
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※ 与(狐假虎威)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不可多得 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 孔融《荐祢衡表》:“若衡等辈,不可多得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 新仇旧恨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩偓《三月》:“新愁旧恨真无奈,须就邻家瓮底眠。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 体恤入微 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郑观应《盛世危言·女教》:“俄国特设教女收生院,凡胎前产后一切要症,必须明白透澈,体恤入微。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 铁郭金城 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》:“大军一至,朽珠枯木亦助声威;大军不至,则铁郭金城将沦灰烬。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第66回:“这正是艺高人胆大。蒋爷竟不慌不忙的答道:‘实是半路出家,何必施主追问呢?’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 来踪去迹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第16卷:“陆婆向来也晓得儿子些来踪去迹,今番杀人一事,定有干涉,只是不敢问他,却也怀着鬼胎。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 临危受命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国 蜀 诸葛亮《前出师表》:“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。” |