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辞源阁a>成语词典毛遂自荐毛遂自荐的故事
毛遂自荐的成语故事

拼音máo suì zì jiàn
基本解释毛遂:战国时赵国平原君的门客;荐:推荐;荐举。毛遂自己推荐自己。形容自告奋勇去做某事。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 平原君虞卿列传》:“门下有毛遂者,前,自赞于平原君曰:‘遂闻君将合从于楚,约与食客门下二十人偕,不外索。合少一人,愿君即以遂备员而行矣。’”
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毛遂自荐的典故
春秋时,秦军在长平一线,大胜赵军。秦军主将白起,领兵乘胜追击,包围了赵国都城邯郸。
大敌当前,赵国形势万分危急。平原君赵胜,奉赵王之命,去楚国求兵解围。平原君把门客召集起来,想挑选20个文武全才一起去。他挑了又挑,选了又选,最后还缺一个人。这时,门客毛遂自我推荐,说:“我算一个吧!”平原君见毛遂再三要求,才勉强同意了。
到了楚国,楚王只接见平原君一个人。两人坐在殿上,从早晨谈到中午,还没有结果。毛遂大步跨上台阶,远远地大声叫起来:“出兵的事,非利即害,非害即利,简单而又明白,为何议而不决?”楚王非常恼火,问平原君:“此人是谁?”平原君答道:“此人名叫毛遂,乃是我的门客!”楚王喝道:“赶快下!我和你主人说话,你来干吗?”毛遂见楚王发怒,不但不退下,反而又走上几个台阶。他手按宝剑,说:“如今十步之内,大王性命在我手中!”楚王见毛遂那么勇敢,没有再呵斥他,就听毛遂讲话。毛遂就把出捕援赵有利楚国的道理,作了非常精辟的分析。毛遂的一番话,说得楚王心悦诚服,答应马上出兵。不几天,楚、魏等国联合出兵援赵。秦军撤退了。平原君回赵后,待毛遂为上宾。他很感叹地说:“毛先生一至楚,楚王就不敢小看赵国。”
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※ 与(毛遂自荐)相关的成语及历史出处:
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