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毛遂自荐的故事_成语毛遂自荐的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

毛遂自荐的成语故事


毛遂自荐

拼音máo suì zì jiàn

基本解释毛遂:战国时赵国平原君的门客;荐:推荐;荐举。毛遂自己推荐自己。形容自告奋勇去做某事。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 平原君虞卿列传》:“门下有毛遂者,前,自赞于平原君曰:‘遂闻君将合从于楚,约与食客门下二十人偕,不外索。合少一人,愿君即以遂备员而行矣。’”



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毛遂自荐的典故

春秋时,秦军在长平一线,大胜赵军。秦军主将白起,领兵乘胜追击,包围了赵国都城邯郸。

大敌当前,赵国形势万分危急。平原君赵胜,奉赵王之命,去楚国求兵解围。平原君把门客召集起来,想挑选20个文武全才一起去。他挑了又挑,选了又选,最后还缺一个人。这时,门客毛遂自我推荐,说:“我算一个吧!”平原君见毛遂再三要求,才勉强同意了。

到了楚国,楚王只接见平原君一个人。两人坐在殿上,从早晨谈到中午,还没有结果。毛遂大步跨上台阶,远远地大声叫起来:“出兵的事,非利即害,非害即利,简单而又明白,为何议而不决?”楚王非常恼火,问平原君:“此人是谁?”平原君答道:“此人名叫毛遂,乃是我的门客!”楚王喝道:“赶快下!我和你主人说话,你来干吗?”毛遂见楚王发怒,不但不退下,反而又走上几个台阶。他手按宝剑,说:“如今十步之内,大王性命在我手中!”楚王见毛遂那么勇敢,没有再呵斥他,就听毛遂讲话。毛遂就把出捕援赵有利楚国的道理,作了非常精辟的分析。毛遂的一番话,说得楚王心悦诚服,答应马上出兵。不几天,楚、魏等国联合出兵援赵。秦军撤退了。平原君回赵后,待毛遂为上宾。他很感叹地说:“毛先生一至楚,楚王就不敢小看赵国。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(毛遂自荐)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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学贯中西

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清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第106回:“博了个熟识时务,学贯中西的名气。”

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超俗绝世

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汉·赵壹《非草书》:“夫杜崔张之,皆有超俗绝世之才,博学余暇游手于斯。”

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顺口溜

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路遥《平凡的世界》第三卷第六章:“群众中广泛流传的几句顺口溜形象地概括了眼下的形势:上面放,下面望,中间有些顶门杠!”

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筋疲力竭

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唐 元稹《有酒》诗:“精卫衔芦塞海溢,枯鱼喷沫救池燔。筋疲力竭波更大,鳍焦甲裂身已干。”

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逢人只说三分话

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宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第21卷:“如今俗语云,逢人只说三分话,只此便是不忠。”

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刑期无刑

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语出《书 大禹谟》:“刑期于无刑。”

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秣马厉兵

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先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十六年》:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列。”

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争先恐后

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明 屠勋《屠康僖公集 重建陡门桥记》:“匪公帑而乐施者争先恐后。”

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鬼瞰其室

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《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》:“高明之家,鬼瞰其室。”李善注引李奇曰:“鬼神害盈而福谦。”刘良注:“是知高明富贵之家,鬼神窥望其室,将害其满盈之志矣。”

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东扶西倒

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宋 杨万里《过南荡》诗:“笑杀槿篱能耐事,东扶西倒野酴醿。”