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之乎者也的成语故事


之乎者也

拼音zhī hū zhě yě

基本解释古代汉语中常用的四个助词。原指浅近的字眼或文章;现多指用文言字眼作文说话;也借指文言文。

出处宋 文莹《湘山野录》中卷:“之乎者也,助得甚事?”



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之乎者也的典故

宋朝的开国皇帝赵匡胤在当上皇帝以后,准备拓展外城。

他来到朱雀门前,抬头看见门额上写着“朱雀之门”四个字,觉得别扭,就问身旁的大臣赵普:“为什么不写‘朱雀门’三个字,偏写‘朱雀之门,四个字?多用一个‘之’字有什么用呢?”赵普告诉他说:“这是把‘之’字作为语助词用的。”赵匡胤听后哈哈大笑,说:“之乎者也这些虚字,能助得什么事情啊!”

后来,在民间便流传一句谚语:“之乎者也已焉哉,用得成章好秀才”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(之乎者也)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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行百里者半九十

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《战国策·秦策五》:“诗云:‘行百里者半九十。’此言末路之难也。”

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连绵不绝

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明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·神惠记》:“往余再丧妻,四丧子,复丧妹,最后丧母,连绵不绝。哭泣悲伤,五衷菀结。”

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惨不忍睹

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清 黄小配《洪秀全演义》:“尸首堆积,惨不忍睹。”

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存而不议

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唐·独孤及《仙掌铭并序》:“后代揭厉于玄踪者,聆其风而骇之,或谓诙诡不经,存而不议。”

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夜深人静

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明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“深夜人静,为何叩门?”

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牛口之下

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《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。

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没里没外

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回:“若一味只管没里没外,不与大人争光,凭他生的怎样,也是该打死的。”

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扬威耀武

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明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回:“扬威耀武显神通,走石飞沙弄本事。”

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倦鸟知还

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晋·陶潜《归去来辞》:“云无心以出岫,鸟倦飞而知还。”

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徇私舞弊

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》第83回:“谁想这伙官员,贪滥无厌,徇私舞弊,克减酒肉。”