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名落孙山的成语故事


名落孙山

拼音míng luò sūn shān

基本解释名字排在孙山后面。指考试未被录取;榜上无名。

出处宋 范公偁《过庭录》:“吴人孙山,滑稽才子也。赴举他郡,乡人托以子偕往。乡人子失意,山缀榜末,先归。乡人问其子得失,山曰:‘解名尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。’”



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名落孙山的典故

在我国宋朝的时候,有一个名叫孙山的才子,他为人不但幽默,而且很善于说笑话,所以附近的人就给他取了一个“滑稽才子”的绰号。有一次,他和一个同乡的儿子一同到京城,去参加举人的考试。放榜的时候,孙山的名字虽然被列在榜文的倒数第一名,但能然是榜上有名,而那位和他一起去的那位同乡的儿子,却没有考上。不久,孙山先回到家里,同乡便来问他儿子有没有考取。森山既不好意思直说,又不便隐瞒,于是,就随口念出两句不成诗的诗句来:“解元尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外。”解元,就是我国科举制度所规定的举人第一名。而孙山在诗里所谓的“解元”,乃是泛指一般考取的举人。他这首诗全部的意思是说:“举人榜上的最后一名是我孙山,而令郎的名字却还在我孙山的后面。”从此,人们便根据这个故事,把投考学校或参加各种考试,没有被录取,叫做“名落孙山


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(名落孙山)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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杀人不眨眼

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宋 释普济《五灯会元》第11卷:“汝不闻杀人不眨眼将军乎?”

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阿谀奉承

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明 东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回:“他却小器易盈,况且是个小人,在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。”

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逆道乱常

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唐 李公佐《谢小娥传》:“如小娥足以儆天下逆道乱常之心,足以观天下贞夫孝妇之节也。”

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前因后果

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梁 萧子显《南齐书 高逸传论》:“史臣曰:‘今树以前因,报以后果,业行交酬,连琐相袭。’”

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白费心机

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清·唐芸洲《七剑十三侠》第142回:“我只落得白费心机,徒然失身于人,也不能遂我之愿。”

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过了这个村,没这个店

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第13回:“这是送上门的。你老人家休错这主意,过这村,就没这店了。”

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一指蔽目,不见泰山

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谢觉哉《关于独立思考》:“至于全体的事,不管好处多大,总是‘一指蔽目,不见泰山’。”

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陈言务去

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唐 韩愈《答李翊书》:“惟陈言之务去,戛戛乎其难哉!”

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照葫芦画瓢

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宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》第一卷:“太祖笑曰:‘颇闻翰林草制,皆检前人旧本,改换词语,此乃俗所谓‘依样画葫芦’耳,何宣力之有?’”

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当机立断

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汉 陈琳《答东阿王笺》:“秉青萍干将之器,拂钟无声,应机立断。”