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饥寒交迫的成语故事


饥寒交迫

拼音jī hán jiāo pò

基本解释交:一齐;迫:逼迫。饥饿、寒冷一齐袭来。形容生活极端贫困。

出处宋 王谠《唐语林》第一卷:“上谓曰:‘汝何为作贼?’对曰:‘饥寒交切,所以为盗。’”



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饥寒交迫的典故

隋末唐初,由于多年战乱,天下盗贼很多。唐高祖李渊有一次审问犯人:“你为什么要做贼?”犯人说:“饥寒交迫,没办法只好做贼”。李渊叹息说:“我作为你们的国君,让你们贫穷,这是我的罪过啊。”就把那人放了。唐太宗和大臣们议论防盗的事。有人建议用严刑来禁止。太宗说:“老百姓所以做盗贼,是因为劳役赋税繁重、官吏贪婪盘剥,使得老百姓无法活下去,因此顾不得廉耻了。我们应当去掉奢侈浪费、减轻劳役和赋税、选拔清廉的官吏,使老百姓衣食有余,这样他们自然就不会去做盗贼了。哪里用得着重刑呀?”

经过几年的治理,天下太平,东西掉在路上没有人捡,晚上大门用不着关,商人在野外露宿。杜甫写道:“九州道路无豹虎,远行不劳吉日出。”(普天之下的道路上,都没有拦路抢劫的强盗;那些出远门的人,也用不着求神问卜,选个“出门大吉”的好日子)。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(饥寒交迫)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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易放难收

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宋·朱熹《答巩仲至》:“所谓修辞立诚以居业者,欲吾之谨夫所发以致其实,而尤先于言语之易放难收也。”

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绿林豪客

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唐 李涉《井栏砂宿遇夜客》诗:“暮雨潇潇江上村,绿林豪客夜知闻。”

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筋疲力竭

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唐 元稹《有酒》诗:“精卫衔芦塞海溢,枯鱼喷沫救池燔。筋疲力竭波更大,鳍焦甲裂身已干。”

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满山遍野

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杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章:“他坐镇延安,用红蓝铅笔在地图上乱画,我们就满山遍野乱窜!”

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雪兆丰年

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清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回:“古人云:‘雪兆丰年’。”

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心里有鬼

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莫应丰《将军吟》第28章:“你这个小子,心里有鬼,不甘心。”

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牛口之下

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《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。

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源源不断

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《孟子 万章上》:“欲常常而见之,故源源而来。”

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可想而知

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宋 王楙《野客丛书 汉唐俸禄》:“而郊以吟诗废务,上官差官以摄其职,分其半禄,酸寒之状,可想而知。”

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多情善感

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唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》:“多情善感自难忘,只有风流共古长。”