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辞源阁a>成语词典削足适履削足适履的故事
削足适履的成语故事

拼音xuē zú shì lǚ
基本解释因为鞋小脚大;就把脚削去一块来凑合鞋的大小。比喻不合理地迁就凑合或不顾具体条件;生搬硬套。适:适应;履:鞋。
出处西汉 刘安《淮南子 说林训》:“骨肉相爱,谗贼间之,而父子相危。夫所以养而害所养,譬犹削足而适履,杀头而便冠。”
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削足适履的典故
春秋时,有一次楚灵王亲自率领战车千乘,雄兵10万,征伐蔡国。这次出征非常顺利。楚灵王看大功告成,便派自己的弟弟弃疾留守蔡国,全权处理那里的军政要务,然后点齐10万大军继续推进,准备一举灭掉徐国。楚灵王的这个弟弟弃疾,不但品质不端,而且野心极大,不甘心仅仅充当蔡国这个小小地方的首脑,常常为此而闷闷不乐。弃疾手下有个叫朝吴的谋士,这个人非常工于心计,这一天,他试探道:“现在灵王率军出征在外,国内一定空虚,你不妨在此时引兵回国,杀掉灵王的儿子,另立新君,然后由你裁决朝政,将来当上国君还成什么问题吗!”弃疾听了朝吴的话,引兵返楚国,杀死灵王的儿子,立哥哥的另一个儿子子午为国君。楚灵王在征讨途中闻知国内有变,儿子被弟弟杀死,顿时心寒,想想活在世上没有意思,就上吊自杀了。在国内的弃疾知道楚灵王死了,马上威逼子午自杀,自立为王,他就是臭名昭著的楚平王。
另一个故事是:晋献公宠爱骊姬,对她的话真是言听计从。骊姬提出要将自己所生的幼子奚齐立为太子,晋献公满口答应,并将原来的太子,自己亲生的儿子申生杀害了。骊姬将这两件事做完了,但心中还是深感不踏实,因为晋献公还有重耳和夷吾两个儿子。此时,这两个儿子也都已经成人,骊姬觉得这对奚齐将来继承王位都是极大的威胁,便建议杀了重耳和夷吾兄弟俩,晋献公竟欣然同意。但他们的密谋破一位正直的大臣探听到,立即转告了重耳和夷吾,二人听说后,立即分头跑到国外避难去了。
《淮南子》的作者刘安评论这两件事说:“听信坏人的话,使父子、兄弟自相残杀就像砍去脚指头去适应鞋的大小一样(犹削足适履),太不明智了。”
更多成语出处和典故
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解铃还须系铃人(的故事)
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疾如旋踵(的故事)
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条条大路通罗马(的故事)
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自拔来归(的故事)
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师心自是(的故事)
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铺张浪费(的故事)
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自怨自艾(的故事)
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望风扑影(的故事)
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暴发户(的故事)
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结党营私(的故事)
※ 与(削足适履)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 手下留情 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庚子风云》:“在这几个当口,赵三多明明可以乘虚而入,将王成德击倒,他却一再手下留情,都把王成德让过了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 目光短浅 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第一章:“这位精明的庄稼人思前想后,竟得出了一个目光短浅的结论。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一指蔽目,不见泰山 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢觉哉《关于独立思考》:“至于全体的事,不管好处多大,总是‘一指蔽目,不见泰山’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 荒淫无耻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 徐迟《狂欢之夜》:“在这座最庄严的城中,却有着一群荒淫无耻的,丑态百出的,伤天害理的,穷凶极恶的衣冠禽兽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 遗形藏志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉·严遵《道德指归论·上德不德》:“遗形藏志,与道相得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 流离颠沛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》:“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际,一饭未尝忘君。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 朝令夕改 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《授马总检校刑部尚书天平军节度使制》:“有迎新送故之困,朝令夕改之烦,自非有为而为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 万无一失 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 枚乘《七发》:“孔老览观,孟子持筹而算之,万不失一。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 学而不厌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 姹紫嫣红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 汤显祖《牡丹亭 惊梦》:“原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣。” |