过犹不及的成语故事

拼音guò yóu bù jí

基本解释事情做过了头就跟做得不够一样；都是不好的。指做事要恰如其分。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 先进》：“子贡问：‘师与商也孰贤？’子曰：‘师也过，商也不及。’曰：‘然则师愈与？’子曰：‘过犹不及。’”

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过犹不及的典故

春秋时期，孔子的学生子贡问孔子他的同学子张和子夏哪个更贤明一些。孔子说子张常常超过周礼的要求，子夏则常常达不到周礼的要求。子贡又问，子张能超过是不是好一些，孔子回答说超过和达不到的效果是一样的。