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司空见惯的成语故事


司空见惯

拼音sī kōng jiàn guàn

基本解释司空:古代官名;见惯:常见而习惯了。原指司空看惯了某事以为平淡;后比喻常见之事;不足为奇。

出处唐 孟棨《本事诗 情感》:“刘于席上赋诗曰:‘……司空见惯浑闲事,断尽江南刺史肠。’”



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司空见惯的典故

唐朝的时候,有一个吟诗和作文章都很出色的人,名叫刘禹锡,他中了进士后,便在京做监察御史;因为他的名放荡不羁的性格,在京中受人排挤,被贬做苏州刺史。就在苏州刺史的任内,当地有一个曾任过司空官职的人名叫李绅,因仰慕刘禹锡的闻名,邀请他饮酒,并请了几个歌妓来在席上作陪。在饮酒间,刘禹锡一时诗兴大发,便做了这样的一首诗:“高髻云鬓新样,春风一曲杜韦娘,司空见惯浑闲事,断尽苏州刺史肠。”“司空见惯”这句成语,就是从刘禹锡这首诗中得来的。这首诗中所用的司空两个字,是唐代一种官职的名称,相等于清代的尚书。从刘禹锡的诗来看,整句成语的意思,就是指李司空对这样的事情,已经见惯,不觉得奇怪了。这是一句很常用的成语,但有很多人仍会把它错用,因为寻常的事情,如果是发生的很自然,便不可以引用这句成语。如早晨的时候,太阳从东方出来,到黄昏的时候,太阳便在西方没落,这样便不能说“司空见惯”。有些事情发生的很偶然,而又常常会听到的,此方在大都市街道上夹往的车辆,平常都是很安全地来往看,但很多时候,常会发生意外,不是辗伤了人,便是碰伤了车,这样的事情,我们看多了,则用“司空见惯”四字便恰当了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(司空见惯)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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见风是雨

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第25回:“他们做都老爷的,听见风就是雨,皇上原许他风闻奏事,说错了又没有不是的。”

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劳燕分飞

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南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 东飞伯劳歌》:“东飞伯劳西飞燕,黄姑织女时相见。”

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放牛归马

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《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。”

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一钱太守

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清·李渔《无声戏》第二回:“成都有个知府,做官极其清正,有一钱太守之名。”

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一视同仁

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唐 韩愈《原人》:“是故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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穷家富路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第23回:“再者银子虽多,贤弟只管拿去。俗语说得好:‘穷家富路。’”

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不三不四

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明 凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第五卷:“可见元宵之夜,趁着喧闹丛中干那不三不四勾当的,不一而足。”

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旁征博引

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清 王韬《淞隐漫录》:“生数典已穷,而女博引旁征,滔滔不竭,计女多于生凡十四则。”

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万里长城

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《南史·檀道济传》:“道济见收,愤怒气盛,目光如炬,俄尔间引饮一斛,乃脱帻投地,曰:‘乃坏汝万里长城!’”

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救经引足

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荀况《荀子 仲尼》:“志不免乎奸心,行不免乎奸道,而求有君子圣人之名,辟之是犹伏而咶天,救经而引其足也。”