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宁为玉碎,不为瓦全的故事_成语宁为玉碎,不为瓦全的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

宁为玉碎,不为瓦全的成语故事


宁为玉碎,不为瓦全

拼音nìng wéi yù suì,bù wéi wǎ quán

基本解释宁做玉器被打碎,不做瓦器而保全。比喻宁愿为正义事业牺牲,不愿丧失气节,苟且偷生。

出处《北齐书 元景安传》:“大丈夫宁可玉碎,不能瓦全。”



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宁为玉碎,不为瓦全的典故

公元550年,北朝东魏的孝静帝被迫将帝位让给专横不可一世的丞相高洋。从此,北齐代替了东魏。高洋心狠手辣,次年又毒死了孝静帝及其三个儿子,来个斩草除根。

高洋当皇帝第10年6月的一天,出现了日食。他担心这是一个不祥之兆:自己篡夺的皇位快保不住了。于是,把一个亲信召来问道:“西汉末年王莽夺了刘家的天下,为什么后来光武帝刘秀又能把天下夺回来?”那亲信说不清这是什么道理,随便回答说:“陛下,这要怪王莽自己了。因为他没有把刘氏宗室人员斩尽杀绝。”

残忍的高洋竟相信了那亲信的话,马上又开了杀戒:把东魏宗室近亲44家共700多人全部处死,连婴儿也无一幸免。

消息传开后,东魏宗室的远房宗族也非常恐慌,生怕什么时候高洋的屠刀会砍到他们头上。他们赶紧聚集起来商量对策。有个名叫元景安的县令说,眼下要保命的唯一办法,是请求高洋准许他们脱离元氏,改姓高氏。

元景安的堂兄景皓,坚决反对这种做法。他气愤地说:“怎么能用抛弃本宗、改为他姓的办法来保命呢?大丈夫宁可做玉器被打碎,不愿做陶器得保全。我宁愿死而保持气节,不愿为了活命而忍受屈辱!”

元景安为了保全自已的性命,卑鄙地把景皓的话报告了高洋。高洋立即逮捕了景皓,并将他处死。元景安因告密有功,高洋赐他姓高,并且升了官。

但是,残酷的屠杀不能挽救北齐摇摇欲坠的政权。三个月后,高洋因病死去。再过18年,北齐王朝也寿终正寝了。


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