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八仙过海的成语故事


八仙过海

拼音bā xiān guò hǎi

基本解释相传八仙过海时不用舟船,各有一套法术,后比喻各自拿出本领或办法,互相竞赛。

出处明 无名氏《八仙过海》第二折:“则俺这八仙过海神通大,方显这众圣归山道法强,端的万古名扬。”



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八仙过海的典故

“八仙”指的是古代神话里的汉钟离、张果老、铁拐李、韩湘子、曹国舅、吕洞宾、蓝采和、何仙姑这八位神仙。传说八位神仙各有道术,法力无边,在人间惩恶扬善,为百姓做了很多的好事。

相传有一年,正逢王母娘娘的蟠桃盛会,八位神仙也被邀请参加。他们各自离开修炼之地,准备驾云去参加蟠桃盛会,路过东海,只见那东海浩淼无垠,波涛汹涌,巨浪狂吼,一派惊心动魄的景象。吕洞宾灵机一动,说:“驾云过海,不算仙家本事。咱们不如拿出各自的法宝,踏浪过海,各显神通,你们看好不好?”众仙都齐声说:“好!”

铁拐李第一个过来。只见他把手中的拐杖往东海一抛,拐杖像一叶扁舟,轻轻浮在海面上,铁拐李往上一跳,稳稳当当落在上面。众位仙家一看,齐声赞道:“好本领!”这时,汉钟离拍了拍手里的响鼓也说道:“看我的!”随手也把响鼓扔进了海里,他盘腿坐在鼓上,一副老僧模样。

张果老笑咪咪地说:“还是我的招数最高明。”只见他掏出一张纸来,折成一头毛驴,纸驴四蹄落地后,仰天长叫,张果老倒骑在驴背上,向众仙挥挥手,踏浪而去。

吕洞宾不慌不忙地从背后抽出拂尘来,向海中一指,顿时霞光万道,海水分成两半,让出一条宽敞大道来。只见吕洞宾微微一笑,悠悠然向路尽头走去。

韩湘子见此,也不甘示弱,从怀中掏出一本书来,随手抛到海中,自己腾空而起,单足站在上面,随后又取出箫管,吹起悠扬的曲子来。曹国舅此时取出了法宝玉简板,飘然而上。这是只有何仙姑与蓝采和两人还没有动静,只见蓝采和取出花篮放进海中,花篮顿时变大数倍,花香扑鼻。他回头一见仙姑没拿任何法宝,就问道:“仙姑,是否愿意与在下一同渡海?”

何仙姑微微一笑,说:“多谢阁下厚意,你尽管先行,我随后就到!”说着,从头上取下一朵荷花放入水中,那荷花霎时就变成了一条荷花船,载着仙姑缓缓飘过海去。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(八仙过海)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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骄生惯养

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胡朴安《中华全国风物志 江苏 吴县之奇俗》:“富贵家之小孩,骄生惯养,大半身体柔弱,时膺疾病。”

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人面兽心

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传赞》:“夷狄之人贪而好利,披发左衽,人面兽心。”

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着手回春

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第13章:“他想起来高一功的情况不妙,尚炯回来也许会着手回春。”

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暴发户

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回:“城里的大官大府,翰林、尚书,咱伺候过多少,没瞧过他这囚攘的暴发户,在咱面上混充老爷!”

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结党营私

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宋 朱熹《朱文公文集 戊申封事》:“宰相植党营私,孤负任使。”

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疙里疙瘩

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清·郭小亭《济公全传》第五回:“滋着一脸的泥,破僧衣,短袖缺领,腰系丝绦,疙里疙瘩,光着两只脚,拖一双破草鞋。”

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投石问路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。”

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土木形骸

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《晋书 嵇康传》:“身长七尺八寸,美词气,有风仪,而土木形骸,不自藻饰。”

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喔咿儒睨

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战国 楚 屈原《卜居》:“栗斯,喔咿儒睨以事妇人乎?”

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通都大邑

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唐 韩愈《守戒》:“今之通都大邑,介于屈强之间,而不知为备。”