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辞源阁a>成语词典网开三面网开三面的故事
网开三面的成语故事

拼音wǎng kāi sān miàn
基本解释把捕禽的网撤去三面。比喻采取宽大态度,给人一条出路。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 殷本纪》:“汤出,见野张网四面,祝曰:‘自天下四方,皆入吾网。’汤曰:‘嘻,尽之矣!’乃去其三面。”
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网开三面的典故
商汤王是商朝的开国帝王,他姓子,名履,是商族先祖契的第十四代子孙。契曾帮助禹治水有功,帝舜即位后,任命契为司徒,令他施行五伦(孝敬父母、友爱兄弟姐妹、夫妇循礼、对朋友忠诚宽容、同道相谋(君仁臣忠)),来教导老百姓做人的道理,更封契于商,赐姓子,这就是商部落的始祖。从大禹到桀,夏朝一共持续了四百多年的时间。夏桀是一个极端残暴、放荡的人。他的暴政激起了各部落人民的极度不满。而商部落的领袖汤是一个贤明的首领,他关心百姓疾苦,勤政爱民,很受拥戴。
一天,汤外出处理政务,在路上看见一人个人正在捕鸟。那人支开一张像笼子般的大网,将四面都拦住,准备捕获来自各方向的禽鸟。此时,那猎人正向天祷告,期盼能捕获更多的猎物,嘴里还喃喃地说:“凡是天空落下的,从地面洞穴里钻出来的,自四面八方跑过来的,无论是飞得高的还是低的,向东走的还是向西行的,都统统进到我的网里来。”
他祷告的声音刚落,汤就走过去对那个人说:“哎呀,你这种方法太残忍了!这不是把所有的禽兽都打光了吗?不能干出这种赶尽杀绝的事情来啊!”说着,汤亲手收拢起三面网,只给猎人留下一张网。然后,像做祈祷那样,他轻轻的低声说道:“哦,飞禽哟,走兽哟,想往左的就往左,想向右的就向右;愿高飞的尽情飞,乐钻洞的块入穴;随意而去,投奔自由。如果没有办法,无可遁逃,就进入这张网吧!这也是自投罗网,无可奈何!”
四方诸侯听说了这件事情,都非常感动,无不由衷地赞颂汤的盛德,高兴地说:“汤王真是仁德到了极点了,对禽兽都爱护有加,何况是对人呢?真是圣君啊!”于是纷纷来归顺商汤,前后总共有四十六国之多。汤王统治的范围越来越大,国力也越来越强盛。而夏桀这个贪酒好色的君主,却拿人命当儿戏,又时常掠夺劳力,导致农民不能按时耕种庄稼,最后搞得天怒人怨,老百姓恨桀恨到了极点,都希望他早早灭亡。于是汤顺天命,应人心,讨伐夏桀,诸侯归服。汤取代夏桀,平定海内,建立了商朝。商汤还任用伊尹为宰相,辅助国政,使国内政治清明,人民安居乐业,天下大治。
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※ 与(网开三面)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 奉命惟谨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》:“东阳皆奉命惟谨。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 烽火连年 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·戴良《九灵山房集·二四·登大牢山》:“那堪回首东南地,烽火连年警报闻。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 全科人儿 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上下其手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 习非成是 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 扬雄《法言 学行》:“习乎习,以习非之胜是,况习是之胜非乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一拥而上 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 钱钟书《围城》:“每人手提只小箱子,在人堆里等车,时时刻刻鼓励自己,不要畏缩,第一辆新车来了,大家一拥而上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 回光反照 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 杨暹《刘行首》第三折:“阳台雾锁,楚岫云遮,弃死归生,回光返照。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 如臂使指 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 贾谊传》:“令海内之势如身之使臂,臂之使指,莫不制从。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 胆如斗大 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》:“维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》:“维死时见剖,胆如斗大。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 高步阔视 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》:“果见一丈夫魋肩昂背,高步阔视,持大扇击手作拍板,口唱《大江东》,于于然来。群鬼尽散。” |