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闻雷失箸的故事_成语闻雷失箸的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

闻雷失箸的成语故事


闻雷失箸

拼音wén léi shī zhù

基本解释比喻借别的事情掩饰自己的真实情况。

出处《三国志·蜀书·先主传》:“是时曹公从容谓先主曰:‘今天下英雄,唯使君与操耳。本初之徒,不足数也。’先主方食,失匕箸。”



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闻雷失箸的典故

东汉末年,豪强并起,北方涿县的刘备也趁乱拉起了队伍。由于徐州牧陶谦等人的推荐,刘备于公元196年(建安元年)领兵驻扎徐州、下邳一带。但不久就被吕布、袁术打败,只好去投奔曹操。曹操知道刘备是一个有胆识的人,即给他以很高的礼遇。但是,刘备却一直胸怀异志。当时,汉献帝刘协由于不满曹操专权,将机密诏令藏在衣带中,要车骑将军董承组织力量诛灭曹操。刘备也是董承联系的对象之一。

正当董承等人密谋策划的时候,有一天曹操来到了刘备的住处。两人一边喝酒一边闲谈。曹操突然问刘备:“你说当今天下谁可以称得上英雄?”刘备故意说:“我看袁绍可以算得上英雄了。”曹操摇摇头,说:“我说,当今天下,只有你我二人可以称得上英雄!袁绍这样的人,根本不配!”刘备最怕的就是曹操知道自己的心思。因此,多少天来,他表面上一直装得庸庸碌碌,常常在菜园子里消磨时间,希望曹操把自己看成是一个胸无大志的凡夫俗子。现在,曹操竟当面把自己说成是英雄,他不觉大吃一惊,连手中的匕箸也吓得掉到了地上。恰巧,这时正好突然响了一个霹雷。刘备乘机掩饰说:“这声霹雷真响,吓得我把匕箸都失落在地。”

刘备知道曹操对自己的看法后,便决心参加董承等人谋划的诛杀曹操的活动。但尚未等到他们动手,已被曹操发觉,董承、王子服、吴子兰等都被诛杀。只有刘备和在外地的马腾漏网。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(闻雷失箸)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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长嘘短气

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纸老虎

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清·无垢道人《八仙全传》第94回:“犹之世俗所称纸老虎,望之若真,未尝不可欺人于一时,决不能持于久远。”

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讴功颂德

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西汉·司马迁《史记·周本纪》:“民皆歌乐之,颂其德。”

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快马加鞭

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明 徐姬《杀狗记 看书苦谏》:“何不快马加鞭,迳赶至苍山,救取伯伯。”

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过五关,斩六将

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九霄云外

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元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折:“太子也,你在这七宝盒中,我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”

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流离颠沛

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宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》:“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际,一饭未尝忘君。”

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燕雀安知鸿鹄之志

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《史记·陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?”

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唯物主义

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毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》:“没有同这些反面的东西作过斗争,你那个唯物主义和辩证法是不巩固的。”

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官僚主义

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毛泽东《必须注意经济工作》:“第二,动员群众的方式,不应该是官僚主义的。”