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暴虎冯河的故事_成语暴虎冯河的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

暴虎冯河的成语故事


暴虎冯河

拼音bào hǔ píng hé

基本解释暴虎:空手打虎;冯河:徒步过河,“冯”同“凭”。徒手和虎搏斗;蹚水过大河。比喻勇猛果敢。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“暴虎冯河,死而无悔者,吾不与也。”



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暴虎冯河的典故

仲由,字子路,年轻时就以勇力闻名。后来子路做了孔子的学生。孔子曾对别人说:“此从我有了子路后,再也没有人敢当面恶言恶语中伤我了。”

子路不好读书。孔子劝他,他说:“南山的竹子,不用加工就是直的,砍下来做箭,可以射穿犀牛皮。学习有什么用!”孔子说:“把它装上羽毛和箭镞,会射得更远。” 子路不听。

有一次,子路问:“夫子,您如果统帅三军,希望谁跟您在一起?”孔子说:“喜欢空手打虎、徒步过河(暴虎冯河)、自以为勇敢不怕死的人,我不喜欢。我要遇事善于冷静思考、千方百计争取成功的人。”

后来子路在卫国做了官。公元480年,卫国发生内乱,死了许多人。孔子知道了说:“哎,子路这一次有难了!”果然,子路一个人奔回京城,坚决要求惩处作乱的人,结果被杀。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(暴虎冯河)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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吠影吠声

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清 梁启超《管子传》第一章:“而后之陋儒,并孟子之所以自信者而亦无之,乃反吠影吠声。”

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离世遁上

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《韩非子·八说》:“为故人行私,谓之‘不弃’;以公财分施,谓之‘仁人’;轻禄重身,谓之‘君子’;枉法曲亲,谓之‘有行’;弃官宠交,谓之‘有侠’;离世遁上,谓之‘高傲’;交争逆令,谓之‘刚材’。”

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痛定思痛

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唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”

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箪瓢屡空

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晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空。”

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先声夺人

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先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十一年》:“军志有之:先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。”

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大惑不解

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庄周《庄子 天地》:“大惑者,终身不解;大愚者,终身不灵。”

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无法无天

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“珍大奶奶是个老实头,个个人都叫他养得无法无天的。”

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玩世不恭

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明 李开先《雪蓑道人传》:“醉后高歌起舞,更有风韵,只是玩世不恭,人难亲近耳。”

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名重一时

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宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷二十七:“师住径山时,名重一时,如侍郎张公子韶,状元汪公圣锡少卿、冯公济川俱问道。”

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叫化子

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清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回:“管他有衣服没衣服,比要饭的叫化子总强点,就算那间厨房旁边的小房子,也怪暖和的,没有什么不可以的。”