刺股悬梁的成语故事

拼音cì gǔ xuán liáng

基本解释刺股：用锥子扎大腿；悬梁：以绳系头；悬屋梁上。用锥子刺大腿；把头发拴在房梁上。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 秦策》：“秦读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”《太平御览》第363卷引《汉书》：“孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休，及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁。”

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刺股悬梁的典故

汉朝时儒学大师孙敬小时候读书十分刻苦，经常读到深夜，怕自己睡着就把头发用绳子系在屋梁上。战国时纵横家苏秦到秦国游说失败，为博取功名就发愤读书，每天读书到深夜，每当要打瞌睡时，他就用铁锥子刺一下大腿来提神。