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步履蹒跚的故事_成语步履蹒跚的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

步履蹒跚的成语故事


步履蹒跚

拼音bù lǚ pán shān

基本解释蹒跚:走路一瘸一拐的样子。形容走路腿脚不方便,歪歪倒倒的样了。

出处宋 龚熙正《释常谈 步履蹒跚》:“患脚谓之步履蹒跚。”



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步履蹒跚的典故

平原君家临街的楼房很高,在楼上可以俯瞰附近居民的房屋,平原君的美人--待妾,就住在楼上。有一天,众美人在楼上闲望,看到一个瘸腿的人到井台打水。美人们见到他行路缓慢,东摇西晃的样子,忍不住哄笑起来,有的还学仿他走路的姿态来取乐。这个瘸腿的人,受到这番侮弄很是恼怒。第二天清早,这个人就来登门拜访平原君,要求说:“我听说你喜欢接纳贤士,而贤士所以会不远千里来投奔你,是因为你能看重贤士,轻贱美女的缘故。我不幸有了腰弯曲,背隆高的病,你的房里人在高处看到了,肆意笑弄我,这是不合礼的。我要得到笑我的人的头!”平原君假笑着答应说:“好啦。”等那个人走了后,平原君冷笑了一声,对左右的人说:“瞧那个小子,倒想以一笑的原故让我杀美人,不也太过份了吗!”到底没有杀。过了一年多,往在平原君家里的宾客,一个接着一个的走了有一多半。平原君很奇怪,对留下未走的门客说:“我对待各位,可以说是诚心诚意的,没有敢失过礼,为什么走了那么多的人呢?”有一个门客上前直率地说:“就因为你不杀那笑瘸腿的人,这说明你喜欢女色而看不起士人,所以宾客就走了”。平原群听了大为后悔,立刻叫人杀了那些嘲笑过瘸腿士人的美人,拿着头亲自到瘸腿人的家去谢罪。不久,离开平原君家的宾客,才又一个接着一个的回来了。

宋代无名氏在《释常谈》一书中,转述这个故事时,把《史记》原文“磐散行汲”说成是“步履蹒跚”。据近人杨天戈在《汉语成语溯源》中解释:磐散即蹒跚,行汲是步行提水。可见“步履蹒跚”一语,是“磐散行汲”一语的衍化,它的源头远在两千多年前呢。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(步履蹒跚)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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满纸空言

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张庸《章太炎先生问答》:“若二三文人,假一题目,互相研究,满纸空言,何以谓之扰乱治安?”

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经史子集

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《新唐书·艺文志》:“两都各聚书四部,以甲乙丙丁为次,列经史子集四库。”

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冷若冰霜

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清 刘鄂《老残游记续集》第二回:“笑起来一双眼又秀又媚,却是不笑起来又冷若冰霜。”

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自力更生

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孙中山《中国问题的真解决》:“中国不但会自力更生,而且也就能解除其他国家维护中国的独立与完整的麻烦。”

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锲而不舍

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先秦 荀况《荀子 劝学》:“锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。”

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以小见大

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老舍《赵子曰》:“这样的事实不能算他的重要建设,可是以小见大,这几件小事不是没有完全了解新思潮的意义的人们所能办到的。”

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疑邻盗斧

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战国·郑·列御寇《列子·说符》:“人有亡斧者,意其邻之子。视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度,无为而不窃斧也。”

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压岁钱

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清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“两府男妇小厮丫鬟亦按差役上中下行礼毕,散押岁钱、荷包、金银锞,摆上合欢宴来。”

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口快心直

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。”

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寿元无量

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元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折:“爇龙涎一炷透苍穹,祝吾生寿元无量。”