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城下之盟的故事_成语城下之盟的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

城下之盟的成语故事


城下之盟

拼音chéng xià zhī méng

基本解释盟:盟约;和约。因强敌兵临城下而被迫签订的屈辱性和约。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 桓公十二年》:“大败之,为城下之盟而还。”



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城下之盟的典故

楚国攻打宋国(在今河南商丘县)的时候,宋国国都被楚军重重包围。城里的宋国人无粮无柴,很是恐慌。于是派华元趁黑夜悄悄潜入楚军主将子反的营帐,用强硬的口气对子反说:“我们的国君叫我明白告诉你:我们已经到了粮空柴尽的地步了。但是,你们如果以为趁此可以逼迫我们订立‘城下之盟’,把我们置于死地,那是绝对办不到的!”子反见华元这么厉害,当即答应撤军,平等谈判,友好结盟。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(城下之盟)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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目迷五色

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先秦 李耳《老子》:“五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聋,五味令人口爽,驰骋畋猎,令人心发狂。”

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反哺之私

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晋 成公绥《乌赋》:“雏既壮而能飞兮,乃衔食而反哺。”

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离经辨志

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《礼记·学记》:“一年视离经辨志,三年视敬业乐群,五年视博习亲师,七年视论学取友,谓之小成。”

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心灰意冷

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清 梁启超《湖南时务学堂学约》:“非有坚定之力,则一经挫折,心灰意冷。”

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户限为穿

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唐 李绰《尚书故实》:“(智永禅师)积年学书,秃笔头十瓮,每瓮皆数石。人来觅书,并请题头者如市,所居户限为之穿穴。”

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乐道好古

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《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。”

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谦受益,满招损

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明·沈采《千金记·延访》:“谦受益,满招损。”

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一文不名

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西汉 司马迁《史记 佞幸列传》:“竟不得名一钱,寄死人家。”

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成竹在胸

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宋 苏轼《文与可画筼簹谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中,执笔熟视,乃见其所欲画者,急起从之,振笔直遂。”

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角巾素服

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