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犬马之劳的故事_成语犬马之劳的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

犬马之劳的成语故事


犬马之劳

拼音quǎn mǎ zhī láo

基本解释犬马:古时臣子对君主常自比为替主子奔走的犬马;以表示忠诚。比喻心甘情愿受人驱使;为人效劳。

出处《晋书 段灼传》:“愿陛下思子方之仁,念犬马之劳,思帷盖之报,发仁惠之诏,广开养老之制。”



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犬马之劳的典故

太平兴国八年(983年),赵普年事已高,调任武胜军节度使、检校太尉兼侍中,太宗作诗为他辞行,赵普手捧诗稿潸然泪下,对太宗说:“陛下赐给臣的诗,应镌刻在石碑上,和我的老骨头一起埋到黄泉之下。”太宗为之动情。第二天,太宗对宰相说:“赵普是国家的功臣,我从前和他一起交游,现在头发白了,牙齿也脱落了,不应再用军国重务来烦劳他,我为他选了个好地方,让他养尊处优,借着赠诗表达我的慰问惜别之情,赵普感激泪下,我也伤感地为之流下了眼泪。”宰相告诉太宗:“赵普昨天来到中书省,手持御制诗歌,对臣涕泣说,我这一辈子来日无多,无从报答皇上的恩德,但愿来世再为国家效犬马之劳。臣昨天听了赵普的话,对照今天陛下的圣意,君臣名分能够如此善始善终,可谓两全其美了。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(犬马之劳)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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心灰意懒

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元 乔吉《玉交枝 闲适》曲:“不是我心灰意懒,怎陪伴愚眉肉眼?”

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反哺之私

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晋 成公绥《乌赋》:“雏既壮而能飞兮,乃衔食而反哺。”

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不二法门

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《维摩诘经 入不二法门品》:“如我意者,于一切法无言无说,无示无识,离诸问答,是为入不二法门。”

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纵横开合

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柯灵《向拓荒者致敬》:“这些文学的核心是迫切的现实感,而笔锋所至,纵横开合,娓娓而谈,从历史掌故……直至民间说唱与绘画。”

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满山遍野

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杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章:“他坐镇延安,用红蓝铅笔在地图上乱画,我们就满山遍野乱窜!”

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凿壁借光

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晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。”

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遗形藏志

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汉·严遵《道德指归论·上德不德》:“遗形藏志,与道相得。”

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和风细雨

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南朝 陈 张正见《陪衡阳游耆阇诗》:“清风吹麦垄,细雨濯梅林。”

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心直口快

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元 张国宾《罗李郎》第四折:“哥哥是心直口快射粮军,哥哥是好人。”

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极重不反

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清·陈确《答张考夫书》:“今《大学》之为圣经,已成极重不反之势。”