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期期艾艾的故事_成语期期艾艾的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

期期艾艾的成语故事


期期艾艾

拼音qī qī ài ài

基本解释形容口吃的人吐辞重复,说话不流利。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 张丞相列传》:“臣口不能言,然臣期期知其不可。”南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 言语》:“邓艾口吃,语称艾艾。”



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期期艾艾的典故

据《史记》记载:汉初有个将军叫周昌,沛县(今属江苏)人。秦末,为泗水卒史,农民战争中归刘邦,并从刘邦入关破秦,任中尉,后升至御史大夫,封汾阴侯。周昌为人正直,敢于直言。他口吃,说起话来很费劲。当时,汉高祖刘邦想废掉太子刘盈,另立如意为太子。周昌对此坚决反对,并向刘邦提出劝谏,说:“我不善言辞,但知此事不能这么办,如陛下想废太子,我就不服从您的命令了。”因为周昌口吃,在说上述话时,把本不需重叠的“期”字说成了“期期”。

据《世说新语》记载:三国时,魏将邓艾口吃,但应对巧妙。他在自称名字时,常常连说:“艾……艾”。有一次,晋文王和他开玩笑说:“你老说‘艾……艾’,究竟是几个艾呀?”邓艾回答说:“‘凤兮,凤兮’本来就是一个凤。”

根据以上记载,后人引伸出“期期艾艾”这句成语,形容口吃的人说话不流利。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(期期艾艾)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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名山大川

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《尚书 武成》:“底商之罪,告于皇天后土,所过名山大川。”

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他山之石,可以攻玉

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元·许名奎《忍经》:“尧夫解他山之石,可以攻玉。”

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失魂丧胆

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巴金《生活在英雄们的中间》:“他那四方脸、紫红脸膛、宽肩膀、魁梧身材的雄姿和他那吞日月、贯长虹的英雄气概,使得那一群脱离了大队的英国皇家军失魂丧胆。”

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自力更生

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孙中山《中国问题的真解决》:“中国不但会自力更生,而且也就能解除其他国家维护中国的独立与完整的麻烦。”

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匡乱反正

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西汉 司马迁《史记 太史公自序》:“仲尼悼礼废乐崩,追修经术,以达王道,匡乱世反之于正。”

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形神不全

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西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策》:“士生乎鄙野,推选则禄焉,非不遂遵也,然而形神不全。”

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一塌糊涂

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清 曾朴《孽海花》:“与其顾惜场面,硬充好汉,到临了弄的一塌糊涂,还不如一老一实,揭破真情,自寻生路。”

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天涯海角

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唐 吕岩《绝句》:“天涯海角人求我,行到天涯不见人。”

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栋梁之材

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南朝 梁 刘义庆《世说新语 赏誉》:“庾子嵩目和峤,森森如千丈松,虽磊砢有节目,施之大厦,有栋梁之用。”

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仁义道德

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唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。”