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沐猴而冠的故事_成语沐猴而冠的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

沐猴而冠的成语故事


沐猴而冠

拼音mù hóu ér guàn

基本解释沐猴:猕猴;冠:戴帽子。猕猴装扮成人样。比喻徒有仪表或地位而无真本领;也可形容坏人装扮成好人。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》:“人言楚人沐猴而冠耳,果然。”



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沐猴而冠的典故

秦朝末年,天下大乱,各路起义军纷纷起兵反秦。他们在全国各地和秦军作战,没有统一的指挥,于是约定:如果谁能够先打入咸阳,推翻秦朝的暴政,谁就做关中王。

在这些起义军将领中,刘邦和项羽是最有实力的,刘邦虽然出身卑微,但善于用人,所以他手下有很多本领高强的人。而项羽本人就是一员能征善战的大将,所以他领导的起义军的军事力量是最强的。但是,他这个人有些刚愎自用,不爱听别人的不同意见,一向独断专行。在战争发展的过程中,刘邦充分听取部下的意见,进攻路线安排得十分巧妙,受到的阻力较小,因而得以抢先一步进驻咸阳,俘虏了秦王子婴,灭了秦朝。但是,刘邦心里清楚,凭自己的实力一时还无法与项羽对抗,他便以退为进,先将军队撤出了咸阳,等待日后有了机会再成就大事。

项羽的路线安排不是很好,所以总是和秦军正面遭遇,费尽千辛万苦还是晚来一步。所以他对刘邦极为不满,就以胡作非为来发泄心中的怨愤。项羽率领大队人马到处冲撞杀戮,又放火烧了秦宫,大火烧了几个月,把一座富丽堂皇的宫殿烧成了一片焦土瓦砾。即便这样,他还觉得不够解气,又把秦朝留下的珠宝玉器洗劫一空,然后准备率领众人回到江东。

当时,项羽手下的有识之士劝他说:“咸阳处在关中要地,土地肥沃,物产富饶,而且地势险要,您不如就在这里建都,这样有利于您奠定霸业。”项羽本也有些心动,可是一看眼前的咸阳已被自己弄得残破不堪,哪里还像个都城的样子?就更加怀念故乡,所以一心只想回到故里去。他对那个劝他的人说:“人要是富贵了,就应该回到故乡去,让父老乡亲知道你现在是什么样子。要是富贵了还不回故乡,就好像是穿着漂亮的锦绣衣服在黑夜里行走,你的衣服再好也没有人看得见,有什么用呢?所以我还是要回到江东去。”

那人听了这话,觉得项羽实在算不上顶天立地的大英雄,就私下对别人说:“人家都说楚国人徒有其表,就好像是猴子戴上帽子假充人一样,我以前还不相信,这次和楚王谈话之后,我才知道果真如此啊!”

不料,这句话传到了项羽的耳朵里,他非常生气,立即把那人抓来,投入鼎镬里活活烹死了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(沐猴而冠)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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挑三拣四

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徐特立《让革命的红旗世代相传》:“他们一旦了解了过去的痛苦,就会懂得今天我们对工作挑三拣四是多么不对!”

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青天霹雳

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宋 释惟白《续传灯录 南康军云居宗振首座》:“我有一机直下示伊,青天霹雳,电卷星驰。”

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学贯中西

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清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第106回:“博了个熟识时务,学贯中西的名气。”

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惨不忍睹

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清 黄小配《洪秀全演义》:“尸首堆积,惨不忍睹。”

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妇人醇酒

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语出《史记·魏公子列传》:“秦数使反閒……公子(无忌)自知再以毁废,乃谢病不朝,与宾客为长夜饮,饮醇酒,多近妇女,日夜为乐者四岁,竟病酒卒。”

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彬彬有礼

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第83回:“唤出他两个儿子,兄先弟后,彬彬有礼。”

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清清楚楚

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第36回:“又见世南生得清清楚楚,弱不胜衣,故憨憨的只管贪看。”

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说雨谈云

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元·汤式《赏花时·送友人观光》套曲:“弄柳拈花手倦抬,说雨谈云口倦开,须发已斑白,风流顿改。”

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形神不全

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西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策》:“士生乎鄙野,推选则禄焉,非不遂遵也,然而形神不全。”

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安安静静

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清 吴璿《飞龙全传》第45回:“只见匡胤睡在床上,安安静静,那顶门内透出一条赤色真龙。”