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辞源阁a>成语词典芒刺在背芒刺在背的故事
芒刺在背的成语故事

拼音máng cì zài bèi
基本解释芒刺:谷类壳上的细刺。好像有芒刺扎在背上。形容心中惶恐不安、坐卧不宁。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”
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芒刺在背的典故
公元前87年汉武帝死后,他年仅8岁的小儿子刘弗陵即位。史称汉昭帝。按照武帝的遗诏,由大司马大将军霍光、御史大夫桑弘羊等辅政,掌握朝廷军政大权:昭帝的寿命不长,21岁就死了。他没有儿子,于是霍光把武帝的孙子刘贺立为皇帝。后来,霍光发现刘贺生活放荡不堪,整天寻欢作乐,经与大臣们商量,把刘贺废掉,另立武帝的曾孙刘询为帝。这就是汉宣帝。不过刘询也非常清楚,霍光的权势很大,自己的生死存废完全决定于他,因此对他很害怕。刘询即位后做的一件大事,就是去谒见祖庙。到了那一天,宣帝乘坐一辆装饰华丽的马车,霍光就坐在马车一侧陪侍,皇帝见霍光身材高大,脸容严峻,不由自主地觉得非常畏惧,惶恐不安,就像有芒刺在背上那样难受。此后,宣帝见到霍光,总是小心翼翼。公元前68年霍光病死,乘车时再也没有他陪侍,宣帝才感到无拘元束,行动自由了。
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※ 与(芒刺在背)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 来去无踪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回:“拿着一条不短不长的金箍棒,来无影,去无踪。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 放牛归马 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 林下风致 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宣和书谱·妇人薛涛》:“妇人薛涛,成都倡妇也。以诗名利时,虽失身卑下,而有林下风致,故词翰一出,则人争传以为玩。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 张端义《贵耳集》中卷:“个样村僧,岂是寻常种草?要得门当户对,还他景胜人奇。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国·郑·列御寇《列子·说符》:“人有亡斧者,意其邻之子。视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度,无为而不窃斧也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 举贤任能 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《礼记 大传》:“三曰举贤,四曰使能。” |