Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6
尔虞我诈的故事_成语尔虞我诈的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

尔虞我诈的成语故事


尔虞我诈

拼音ěr yú wǒ zhà

基本解释尔:你;虞:猜测。意思是我骗你;你骗我;互相欺骗。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十五年》:“我无尔诈,尔无我虞。”



Warning: Use of undefined constant gushi - assumed 'gushi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 103

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 107

Warning: Use of undefined constant gushi - assumed 'gushi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 107

尔虞我诈的典故

春秋中期,楚国在中原称霸,楚庄王根本不把邻近的小国放在眼里。

有一次,他派大夫申舟出使齐国,指示他经过宋国的时候,不必要向它借路。申舟估计到这样一来,必定会触怒宋国,说不定因此而被杀死。但庄王坚持要他这样做,并向他保证,如果他被宋国杀死,自己将出兵讨伐宋国,为他报仇。申舟没有办法,只好将儿子申犀(xi)托付给庄王,然后出发。

不出申舟所料,他经过宋国时因没有借路而被抓住。宋国的执政大夫华元了解情况后,对庄王如此无礼非常气愤,对宋文公说:“经过我们宋国而不通知我们,这是把宋国当作属国看待。当属国等于亡国。如果杀掉楚国使者,楚国来讨伐我们,也不过是亡国。与其如此,倒不如把楚使杀掉!”

宋文公同意华元的看法,下令将申舟杀了。消息传到楚国,庄王听到后气得鞋子来不及穿,宝剑也没时间挂,就下令讨伐宋国。但是,宋国虽然是个小国,要攻灭它也并不容易。庄王从公元前595年秋出兵,一直围攻到次年夏天,还是没有把宋国的都城打下来。庄王的锐气大大低落,决定解围回国。

申舟的儿子申犀得知后,在庄王马前叩头说:“我父亲当时明知要死,可是不敢违抗您的命令。现在,您倒丢开从前说的话了。”庄王听了,无法回答。

这时,在边上为庄王驾车的大夫申叔时献计道:“可以在这里让士兵盖房舍、种田,装作要长期留下。这样,宋国就会因害怕而投降。”

庄王采纳了申叔时的计策并加以实施。宋国人见了果然害怕。华元鼓励守城军民宁愿战死、饿死,也决不投降。

一天深夜,华元悄悄地混进楚军营地,潜入到楚军主帅子反营帐里,并登上他的卧榻,把他叫起来说:“我们君王叫我把宋国现在的困苦状况告诉您:粮草早已吃光,大家已经交换死去的孩子当饭吃。柴草也早已烧光了,大家用拆散的尸骨当柴烧。虽然如此,但你们想以此来压我们订立丧权辱国的城下之盟,那么我们宁肯灭亡也不会接受。如果你们能退兵三十里,那么您怎么吩咐,我就怎么办!”

子反听了这番话很害怕,当场先和华元私下约定,然后再禀告庄王。庄王本来就想撤军,听了自然同意。第二天,庄王下令楚军退兵三十里。于是,宋国同楚国恢复了和平。华元到楚营中去订立了盟约,并作为人质到楚国去。盟约上写着:“我不欺骗你,你也不必防备我!”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(尔虞我诈)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
好说歹说

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
清 李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回:“掌柜的便同他们好说歹说,说我们都是乡邻,你们也犯不着来害我。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
物阜民安

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
《后汉书·刘陶传》:“夫欲民殷财阜,要在止役禁夺。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
鸿鹄将至

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“使奕秋诲二人奕,其一人专心致志,惟奕秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之,虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
头面人物

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
王蒙《悠悠寸草心》:“小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑,何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
快心满志

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
清·文康《儿女英雄传》第16回:“只图一时快心满志,不管犯世途万种危机。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
路无拾遗

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
《孔子家语·相鲁》:“孔子初仕为中都宰,中都鲁邑制为养生送死之节,长幼异食、如礼年五十异食也强弱异任、任谓力作之事各从所任不用弱也男女别涂、路无拾遗、器不雕伪,……”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
扶摇直上

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
先秦 庄周《庄子 逍遥游》:“鹏之徙于南冥,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
国泰民安

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
宋 吴自牧《梦梁录 山川神》:“每岁海潮太溢,冲激州城,春秋醮祭,诏命学士院撰青词以祈国泰民安。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
茕茕孑立

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
晋 李密《陈情表》:“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。”

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142
不可磨灭

Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143
明 胡应麟《诗薮 近体下》:“彼自有不可磨灭者,毋事更屑屑也。”