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辞源阁a>成语词典凿壁偷光凿壁偷光的故事
凿壁偷光的成语故事

拼音záo bì tōu guāng
基本解释在墙上凿开一个小孔;偷借邻家的灯光读书。形容在艰苦的条件下仍坚持刻苦学习。
出处晋 葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。”
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凿壁偷光的典故
西汉时候,有个农民的孩子,叫匡衡。他小时候很想读书,可是因为家里穷,没钱上学。后来,他跟一个亲戚学认字,才有了看书的能力。匡衡买不起书,只好借书来读。那个时候,书是非常贵重的,有书的人不肯轻易借给别人。匡衡就在农忙的时节,给有钱的人家打短工,不要工钱,只求人家借书给他看。过了几年,匡衡长大了,成了家里的主要劳动力。他一天到晚在地里干活,只有中午歇晌的时候,才有工夫看一点书,所以一卷书常常要十天半月才能够读完。匡衡很着急,心里想:白天种庄稼,没有时间看书,我可以多利用一些晚上的时间来看书。可是匡衡家里很穷,买不起点灯的油,怎么办呢?有一天晚上,匡衡躺在床上背白天读过的书。背着背着,突然看到东边的墙壁上透过来一线亮光。他嚯地站起来,走到墙壁边一看,啊!原来从壁缝里透过来的是邻居的灯光。于是,匡衡想了一个办法:他拿了一把小刀,把墙缝挖大了一些。这样,透过来的光亮也大了,他就凑着透进来的灯光,读起书来。匡衡就是这样刻苦地学习,后来成了一个很有学问的人。
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※ 与(凿壁偷光)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 胡作非为 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“或诬好吃懒做,或诬胡作非为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 乐道安命 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝·宋·鲍照《园葵赋》:“荡然任心,乐道安命。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 强取豪夺 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周立波《山乡巨变》下卷:“‘这叫强取豪夺。’谢庆元嘶声地说。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 风驰电掣 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《六韬 龙韬》:“奋威四人,主择材力,论兵革,风驰电掣,不知所由。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 首身分离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《战国策·秦策四》:“刳腹折颐,首身分离。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《范增论》:“物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 目不忍见 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《广东军务记》:“真为目不忍见。” |