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闻鸡起舞的故事_成语闻鸡起舞的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

闻鸡起舞的成语故事


闻鸡起舞

拼音wén jī qǐ wǔ

基本解释一听见鸡叫就起床练剑。形容有志报国之士奋发图强;也比喻抓紧时间不懈努力。鸡:鸡鸣报晓。

出处《晋书 祖逖传》:“中夜闻荒鸡鸣,蹴琨觉曰:‘此非恶声也。’因起舞。”



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闻鸡起舞的典故

晋代的祖逖是个胸怀坦荡、具有远大抱负的人。可他小时候却是个不爱读书的淘气孩子。进入青年时代,他意识到自己知识的贫乏,深感不读书无以报效国家,于是就发奋读起书来。他广泛阅读书籍,认真学习历史,于是就发奋读起书来。他广泛阅读书籍,认真学习历史,从中汲取了丰富的知识,学问大有长进。他曾几次进出京都洛阳,接触过他的人都说,祖逖是个能辅佐帝王治理国家的人才。祖逖24岁的时候,曾有人推荐他去做官司,他没有答应,仍然不懈地努力读书。

后来,祖逖和幼时的好友刘琨一志担任司州主簿。他与刘琨感情深厚,不仅常常同床而卧,同被而眠,而且还有着共同的远大理想:建功立业,复兴晋国,成为国家的栋梁之才。

一次,半夜里祖逖在睡梦中听到公鸡的鸣叫声,他一脚把刘琨踢醒,对他说:“别人都认为半夜听见鸡叫不吉利,我偏不这样想,咱们干脆以后听见鸡叫就起床练剑如何?”刘琨欣然同意。于是他们每天鸡叫后就起床练剑,剑光飞舞,剑声铿锵。春去冬来,寒来暑往,从不间断。功夫不负有心人,经过长期的刻苦学习和训练,他们终于成为能文能武的全才,既能写得一手好文章,又能带兵打胜仗。祖逖被封为镇西将军,实现了他报效国家的愿望;刘琨做了都督,兼管并、冀、幽三州的军事,也充分发挥了他的文才武略。

故事出自《晋书 祖逖传》。成语“闻鸡起舞”,形容发奋有为,也比喻有志之士,及时振作。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(闻鸡起舞)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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混世魔王

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回:“我有一个孽根祸胎,是家里的混世魔王。”

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高耸入云

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人才济济

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第62回:“闰臣见人才济济,十分欢悦。”

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犬马恋主

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风驰电掣

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《六韬 龙韬》:“奋威四人,主择材力,论兵革,风驰电掣,不知所由。”

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处之泰然

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先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。”

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多谋善虑

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皮之不存,毛将焉附

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直截了当

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