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为虎作伥的成语故事


为虎作伥

拼音wèi hǔ zuò chāng

基本解释被老虎咬死的人变成鬼;又去引诱别人来让老虎吃;这种鬼叫作“伥”。比喻充当恶人的帮凶。

出处孙中山《革命原起》:“有保皇党发生,为虎作伥,其反对革命,反对共和。”



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为虎作伥的典故

唐穆宗长庆年间,传说有个处士马拯,听说衡山祝融峰人住着一个伏虎长老。他带了一个童仆,上山去拜访那位长老。

他登上祝融峰,见到一座佛寺里,果然有个须发皆白的老和尚。老和尚很热情,一定要留马拯吃饭,可是厨房里的油和盐正巧用完了。马拯就叫童仆下山去买油盐。老和尚陪送他走出寺门。马拯独自一人站在寺边观赏山景。这时,从山下又来了一个叫马沼的隐士。两人互通姓名之后,马沼说他在半山腰看见一只猛虎在叫人……马拯问了那人的年龄、容貌、衣着,惊叫道:“那是我的童仆!”马沼又说:“奇怪的是,那猛虎吃了人后,忽然变成一个须发皆白的老和尚。”不一会,老和尚回来了,马沼轻声对马拯说:“正是这个和尚。”天晚了,老和尚要请他们住僧房,两人却喜欢住在斋堂里。他们把门紧紧闩上,观察着外面的动静。半夜里,有只老虎几次来撞门,两人用力顶住,门才没有被撞开。两人决心要除掉这只吃人的老虎,终于想出了一个好办法。

第二天一早,两人说是后院一口井里传出怪声音,把老和尚骗到井边。当老和尚凑到井口看时,马沼一用力,把他推下井去。和尚一落水,立刻变成了老虎。两人搬来大石头,把它砸死了。两人下山时迷了路,后来幸亏遇见一个猎人,就住在搭在树上的窝棚里过夜。

半夜里,马拯突然被树下的人声吵醒。他借着月光一看,竟有几十个人,叫嚷着要替老虎报仇。猎人告诉他们,这些人都是被老虎吃掉了,可死后却替老虎开道,成了伥鬼。马拯骂道:“你们这些伥鬼,死在老虎嘴里,还要为它痛哭、报仇!”

古代传说,被老虎吃掉的人,死后变成伥鬼,还要为老虎效力。成语“为虎作伥”由此而来,现比喻为坏人做帮凶。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(为虎作伥)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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默默无闻

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明 李桢《剪灯余话》:“而使之昧昧无闻,安得不饮恨于九泉,抱痛于百世哉?”

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屈指可数

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唐 韩愈《忆昨行和张十一》:“自期殒命在春序,屈指数日怜婴孩。”

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胸无大志

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姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第36章:“至于回、革等人,实系凡庸之辈,胸无大志,三年来观望风色,动摇不前。”

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豆萁燃豆

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三国 魏 曹植《七步诗》:“煮豆燃豆萁,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急。”

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严刑峻法

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东汉 班固《汉书 丙吉传》:“后遭条狱之诏,吉扞拒大难,不避严刑峻法。”

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犀牛望月

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《关尹子 五鉴》:“譬如犀牛望月,月形入角,特因识生,始有月形,而彼真月,初不在角。”

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哀而不伤

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先秦 孔子《论语 八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’”

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遁入空门

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回:“看破的,遁入空门,我听见,并不惊异。”

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薄暮冥冥

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宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。”

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敲诈勒索

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曲波《林海雪原》:“专门纠察库仑比的淘金工人和山林工人,为非作歹,敲诈勒索,无恶不作。”