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辞源阁a>成语词典利令智昏利令智昏的故事
利令智昏的成语故事

拼音lì lìng zhì hūn
基本解释利:利益、私利;令:使;智:理智;昏:昏乱;神志不清楚。形容因贪图私利;使人头脑发昏;甚至失去理智。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 平原君虞卿列传赞》:“鄙语曰:‘利令智昏。’平原君贪冯亭邪说,使赵陷长平四十余万众,邯郸几亡。”
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利令智昏的典故
战国时代,各诸候国之间为了争夺土地,经常发动战争。秦国派大将白起攻打韩国,占领了韩国的一块土地野王。在野王邻近有另一块土地上党,他们的地方官员看到野王轻易地就被秦军攻下,怕上党也守不住,就写信给赵国,表示愿意归顺,希望得到赵国的庇护。
赵国的君臣们对于要不要接受上党的归顺,意见不一,大家展开激烈的争论。平原君赵胜说:“上党这么大块的地方,我们不用出一兵一卒,就可以得到,为甚么不要呢?”平阳君反对说:“就是因为不花力气得到好处,轻易要了,恐怕会招来大祸。”赵王因为不想失去这块到嘴的肥肉,便支持平原君的主张,并且派他去接收上党,把它划为赵国的领地。秦国知道后,认为赵国存心和自己作对,就命令白起率大军去攻打赵国。结果赵国的四十万大军全部被秦军歼灭,国都邯郸也被围困,后来平原君带毛遂去楚国,说服楚王联赵抗秦,最后楚国出兵,才解除了赵国的邯郸之围。
赵王和平原君因为贪图眼前可以获得上党土地的利益,而差点导致赵国灭亡。后人便形容他们的行为是“利令智昏”
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※ 与(利令智昏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》:“大军一至,朽珠枯木亦助声威;大军不至,则铁郭金城将沦灰烬。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 司马光《资治通鉴 汉光武帝建武三年》:“甲辰,帝亲勒六军,严阵以待之。” |
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