言过其实的成语故事

拼音yán guò qí shí

基本解释言：语言；过：超过；越过；实：实际。原指言语不实；超过自己的实际能力。现多指说话说得过分夸张、不符合实际。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 蜀志 马良传》：“马谡言过其实，不可大用，君其察之！”

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言过其实的典故

三国时期蜀国大将马谡喜欢谈论军事理论，诸葛亮比较欣赏他。刘备认为马谡言过其实，不可大用。魏国司马懿亲自带兵与张郃进攻蜀国街亭，诸葛亮派马谡带兵防守，可是马谡骄傲轻敌，死搬兵书，结果被打败。诸葛亮只好挥泪斩马谡。