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辞源阁a>成语词典罚不当罪罚不当罪的故事
罚不当罪的成语故事

拼音fá bù dāng zuì
基本解释罚:处罚;当:相当;相称。所作的处罚与所犯的罪行不相称。
出处先秦 荀况《荀子 正论》:“夫德不称位,能不称官,赏不当功,罚不当罪,不祥莫大焉。”
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罚不当罪的典故
战国后期,赵国出了一位著名的思想家,名叫荀况,人们把他的著作称为《荀子》。
《荀子》这部著作共有三十二篇,其中一篇叫《正论》,是专门议论政治的。文中提出一个看法:国君要在百姓面前作出好的榜样。残暴的国君被推翻,如夏桀被商汤打倒,商纣被周武王消灭等,这些都是好事而不是坏事。
荀况主张刑罚要严明,犯罪的应根据罪行的大小,给予相应的处罚。如果杀人的不偿命,伤人的不判刑,那就会纵容犯罪,扰乱社会。有人说:“古代没有肉刑,只是象征性地用刑。比如,不使用黥(qing)刑而用墨画脸来替代;不使用劓(yi)刑,而用戴上草作的帽子来替代,这种办法在昏乱的现代是行不通的。如果继续这样做,犯罪的人得不到应有的惩罚,犯罪行为将越来越多。
在阐述了上面这些情况后,荀况提出了自己的主张;一个人地位要和品德相称,官职要和才能相称,赏赐要和功劳相称。如果不是这样,弄得地位和品德不相称,官职和才能不相称,赏赐和功劳不相称,处罚和罪行不相称,那就会带来极大的不幸和严重的后果。
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※ 与(罚不当罪)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 醋海翻波 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 残花败柳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 白朴《墙头马上》第三折:“休把似残花败柳冤仇结,我与你生男长女填还彻,指望生则同衾,死则共穴。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 兵荒马乱 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李唐宾《梧桐叶》第四折:“不然,那兵荒马乱,定然遭驱被掳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 投石问路 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 抛砖引玉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释道原《景德传灯录》:“时有一僧便出,礼拜,师曰:‘比来抛砖引玉,却引得个坠子。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 营私舞弊 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》:“南洋兵船虽然不少,叵奈管带……营私舞弊,那里还有公事在他心上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 火烛银花 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱淑真《元夜》诗之三:“火烛银花触目红,揭天鼓吹闹东风。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 表里如一 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 颜渊》:“行之以忠者,是事实要着实。”宋 朱熹集注:“以忠,则表里如一。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 黄雀衔环 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》:“吾西王母使者,蒙君拯救,实感仁恩。今赠白环四枚,令君子孙洁白,位登三公,一如此环。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不能自拔 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 江夏王义恭传》:“世祖前锋至新亭,劭挟义恭出战,恒录在左右,故不能自拔。” |