Warning: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 82
辞源阁a>成语词典一鼓作气一鼓作气的故事
一鼓作气的成语故事

拼音yī gǔ zuò qì
基本解释一鼓:第一次击鼓;作:振作;气:士气。作战时第一次敲鼓可以鼓起战士的锐气。比喻趁劲足时一下子把事情完成。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 庄公十年》:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant gushi - assumed 'gushi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 103
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 107
Warning: Use of undefined constant gushi - assumed 'gushi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 107
一鼓作气的典故
春秋时,齐国发兵攻打鲁国(两国都在今山东省境)。当时齐国强大,鲁国弱小,双方实力悬殊。可是结果鲁国却以弱胜强,把齐军打得大败。据《左传》载,这次鲁国的胜利,与曹刿的精明策划有很大关系。
曹刿既非武将,也非文臣,但深通兵法。他得悉齐国发兵来犯,鲁庄公准备抵抗,便主动要求面见庄公。他的亲友邻人劝他:“国家大事,自有那些天天吃肉的大官管着,你何必瞎操心?”曹刿说:“那些大官目光短浅,不会有深谋远见。”
曹刿见了庄公,首先提出:取信于民,是战前重要的政治准备,也是获胜的保证。并要求作战时允许他一起去,于是庄公便叫他同车出发。在长勺的地方,齐、鲁两军相遇。双方列成阵势,战斗即将开始。只见齐军大擂战鼓,准备进兵。庄公也准备擂鼓迎击。曹刿阻止道:“等一等。”齐军见鲁军没有反应,又擂了一通鼓。这样齐军擂鼓三通,鲁军总是按兵不动。直到齐军三通鼓罢,曹刿才说:“现在可以进兵了!”鲁军战鼓一响,下令冲杀,士兵们一声呐喊,直扑敌阵,猛不可当。齐军大败,狼狈而逃。
庄公正想下令追击,曹刿却又阻止,并下车细看地面齐军兵车轮迹,又攀上车前横木,注意暸望敌军退走的情形,然后说:“现在可以追击了!”庄公当即下令追击。鲁军乘胜前进,把齐军全部赶出国境。
这次获胜,鲁庄公却不明由曹刿为什么这样指挥。曹刿说:“战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。彼竭我盈,故克之(战斗,主要是靠勇气。第一通鼓时,士兵们勇气最足,到再擂鼓时,勇气有些衰落;到第三通鼓,勇气更全部消失了。敌军勇气消失,我们则一鼓作气,斗志昂扬,所以打败了他们)”。曹刿又说:“齐国军力不能低估,说不定会设下伏兵,诈败引诱我们。我‘视其辙乱,望其旗靡’,这才放心追击 ”。(“辙乱”,轮迹混乱;“旗靡”,旗帜倒掩,说明仓皇逃窜。)
补充说明:“一鼓作气”、“再衰三竭”和“辙乱旗靡”,出处即《左传》所载“曹刿论战”的故事。做任何事情,趁一开始情绪高涨、干劲旺盛时全力以赴,这叫“一鼓作气”。一鼓作气,把进攻的目标攻下,叫做“一鼓而下”。如果事情老干不好,原有的勇气和力量逐渐衰退而尽,就叫“再衰三竭”。出处《左传·庄公十年》。
更多成语出处和典故
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
初出茅庐(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
催人泪下(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
满满当当(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
夸大其词(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
旦夕之间(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
力小任重(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
蠢蠢欲动(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
压岁钱(的故事)
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 125
销声匿迹(的故事)
※ 与(一鼓作气)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 坐薪悬胆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《金史 术虎筠寿传》:“中都食尽,远弃庙社,陛下当坐薪悬胆之日,奈何以球鞠细物动摇民间。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大有可为 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《文明小史》:“地方虽一千余里,仙民成俗,大有可为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 床上安床 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 陈 姚最《续画品 毛棱》:“善于布置,略不烦草。若比方诸父,则床上安床。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 明若观火 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《尚书 盘庚上》:“予若观火。”宋 蔡沈集传:“我视汝情,明若观火。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 价值连城 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 廉颇蔺相如列传》:“赵惠文王时,得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书,愿以十五城请易璧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刻骨铭心 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李白《上安州李长史书》:“深荷王公之德,铭刻心骨。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 柳暗花明又一村 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陆游《游山西村》诗:“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 平淡无奇 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第19回:“听起安老爷这几句话,说得也平淡无奇。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 毁于一旦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 窦融传》:“百年累之,一朝毁之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 牝鸡司晨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《尚书 牧誓》:“牝鸡无晨。牝鸡之晨,惟家之索。” |