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坚壁清野的故事_成语坚壁清野的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

坚壁清野的成语故事


坚壁清野

拼音jiān bì qīng yě

基本解释坚壁:加固营垒;清野:将四野的财物清理收藏起来。加固营垒;清理收藏财物。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 魏志 荀彧传》:“今东方皆已收麦,必坚壁清野以待敌军,将军攻之不拔,路之无获,不出十日,则十万之众未战而自固耳。”



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坚壁清野的典故

东汉末年,曹操在镇压黄巾军占领了兖(yǎn)州地区后,雄心勃勃地准备夺取徐州要地。

那时,颍川颍阳(今河南许昌)有个名叫荀傕的人,非常有才能,为避董卓之乱迁居冀州,被袁绍待为上宾。他看出袁绍不能成就大事,就投奔到曹操门下。曹操大喜,任命他为司马。从此,他跟随曹操南征北战,出谋划策,深得曹操的信任。

公元194年,徐州牧陶谦病死,死前将徐州让给了刘备。消息传来,曹操夺取徐州的心再也按捺不住了,忙着要出兵徐州。荀傕知道了曹操的想法,说道:“当年汉高祖保住关中,光武帝刘秀据有河内,他们都有一个巩固的根据地,进足以胜敌,退足以坚守,所以成了大业。如今将军不顾兖州而去攻打徐州,我方留守兖州的军队留多了,则不足以取得徐州;留少了,倘若吕布此时乘虚而入,又不足以守住兖州。最后,一定是弄得兖州尽失,徐州未取。”他还指出,“眼下正值麦收季节,听说徐州方面已组织人力,抢割城外的麦子运进城去。这说明他们已有了准备,一旦有风声传来,他们必然会加固防御工事,转移全部的物资,一切准备就绪迎击我们(原文为:‘今东方皆以收麦,必坚壁清野以待将军’)。这样,你的兵马真的去了,城攻不下,什么东西也得不到手,不出十天,你的军队就会不战自溃。”

曹操听了荀傕的话,十分佩服,从此集中兵力,很快打败了吕布。后来,又打败了刘备,占据了徐州。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(坚壁清野)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第49回:“忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫。我为隋臣,不能匡救君恶,致被逆贼所弑,不能报仇,而事别主,何面目立于世乎?”

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有胆有识

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清 夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十回:“金羽妹子,绝世聪明,有胆有识,今年也是七岁,可怜有才无命。”

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金光闪闪

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《新编五代史平话·唐史》:“面上金光闪闪,手中雪刃辉辉。”

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缘悭分浅

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箪瓢屡空

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晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空。”

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志满意得

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宋 陆九渊《与刘伯协书》:“当无道时,小人在位,君子在野,小人志得意满,君子阨穷祸患,甚者在囹圄,伏刀锯、投荒裔。”

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明知故问

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》:“见他这番光景,明知故问道:‘先生为着何事伤心呢?”

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到此为止

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陈忠实《白鹿原》第16章:“兆海痛苦地叹口气:‘完了。到此为止。’”

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古色古香

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宋 陆游《小室》:“窗几穷幽致,图书发古香。”