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鸡鸣狗盗的故事_成语鸡鸣狗盗的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

鸡鸣狗盗的成语故事


鸡鸣狗盗

拼音jī míng gǒu dào

基本解释指微不足道的技能;也指具有这类技能的人。常形容偷偷摸摸等不正当的行为。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 游侠传》:“皆藉王公之势,竞为游侠,鸡鸣狗盗,无不宾礼。”



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鸡鸣狗盗的典故

战国时候,齐国的孟尝君喜欢招纳各种人做门客,号称宾客三千。他对宾客是来者不拒,有才能的让他们各尽其能,没有才能的也提供食宿。

有一次,孟尝君率领众宾客出使秦国。秦昭王将他留下,想让他当相国。孟尝君不敢得罪秦昭王,只好留下来。不久,大臣们劝秦王说:“留下孟尝君对秦国是不利的,他出身王族,在齐国有封地,有家人,怎么会真心为秦国办事呢?”秦昭王觉得有理,便改变了主意,把孟尝君和他的手下人软禁起来,只等找个借口杀掉。

泰昭王有个最受宠爱的妃子,只要妃子说一,昭王绝不说二。孟尝君派人去求她救助。妃子答应了,条件是拿齐国那一件天下无双的狐白裘(用白色狐腋的皮毛做成的皮衣)做报酬。这可叫孟尝君作难了,因为刚到秦国,他便把这件狐白裘献给了秦昭王。就在这时候,有一个门说:“我能把狐白裘找来!”说完就走了。

原来这个门客最善于钻狗洞偷东西。他先摸清情况,知道昭王特别喜爱那件狐裘,一时舍不得穿,放在宫中的精品贮藏室里。他便借着月光,逃过巡逻人的眼睛,轻易地钻进贮藏室把狐裘偷出来。妃子见到狐白裘高兴极了,想方设法说服秦昭王放弃了杀孟尝君的念头,并准备过两天为他饯行,送他回齐国。

孟尝君可不敢再等过两天,立即率领手下人连夜偷偷骑马向东快奔。到了函谷关(在现在河南省灵宝县,当时是秦国的东大门)正是半夜。按秦国法规,函谷关每天鸡叫才开门,半夜时候,鸡可怎么能叫呢?大家正犯愁时,只听见几声“喔,喔,喔”的雄鸡啼鸣,接着,城关外的雄鸡都打鸣了。原来,孟尝君的另一个门客会学鸡叫,而鸡是只要听到第一声啼叫就立刻会跟着叫起来的。怎么还没睡蹭实鸡就叫了呢?守关的士兵虽然觉得奇怪,但也只得起来打开关门,放他们出去。

天亮了,秦昭王得知孟尝君一行已经逃走,立刻派出人马追赶。追到函谷关,人家已经出关多时了。

孟尝君靠着鸡鸣狗盗之士逃回了齐国。

故事出自《史记 孟尝君列传》。成语“鸡呜狗盗”比喻卑下的技能或具有这种技能的人。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(鸡鸣狗盗)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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疚心疾首

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唐 崔锷《内寺伯朱夫人赵氏合袝志》:“以嗣子奉命鸡林,三岁然复,疚心疾首,亦时礼念,冥期佑助。”

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存而不议

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唐·独孤及《仙掌铭并序》:“后代揭厉于玄踪者,聆其风而骇之,或谓诙诡不经,存而不议。”

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直截了当

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“紫芝妹妹嘴虽利害,好在心口如一,直截了当,倒是一个极爽快的。”

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空谷传声

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南朝 梁 萧衍《净业赋》:“若空谷之应声,似游形之有影。”

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连编累牍

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清 魏子安《花月痕》第三回:“虽终日兀坐车中,不发一语,其实连编累牍也写不了他胸中情绪。”

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空口无凭

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清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第27回:“空口无凭的话,门生也不敢朝着老师来说。”

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悬崖勒马

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元 郑德辉《智勇定齐》:“呀,你如今船到江心补漏迟,抵多少临崖勒马才收骑。”

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闭关自守

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东汉 班固《汉书 王莽传》:“闭门自守,又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜,奸吏因以愁民。”

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安步当车

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西汉 刘向《战国策 齐策四》:“晚食以当肉,安步以当车,无罪以当贵,清静贞正以自虞。”

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雄心壮志

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宋 欧阳修《苏才翁挽诗二首》:“柳岸抚柩送归船,雄心壮志两峥嵘,谁谓中年志不成。”