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不入虎穴,焉得虎子的成语故事


不入虎穴,焉得虎子

拼音bù rù hǔ xué,yān dé hǔ zǐ

基本解释焉:怎么。不进老虎窝,怎能捉到小老虎。比喻不亲历险境就不能获得成功。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 班超传》:“超曰:‘不入虎穴,不得虎子。当今之计,独有因夜以火攻虏,使彼不知我多少,必大震怖,可殄尽也。’”



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不入虎穴,焉得虎子的典故

东汉时,汉明帝召见班超,派他到新疆去,和鄯善王交朋友。班超带着一队人马,不怕山高路远,一路跋涉而去。他们千里迢迢,来到了新疆。鄯善王听说班超出使西域,亲自出城迎候。东道主把班超奉为上宾。班超向主人说明来意,鄯善王很高兴。

过了几天,匈奴也派使者来和鄯善王联络感情。鄯鄯王热情款待他们。匈奴人在主人面前,说了东汉许多坏话。鄯善王顿时黯然神伤,心绪不安。第二天,他拒不接见班超,态度十分冷淡。他甚至派兵监视班超。班超立刻召集大家商量对策。班超说:“只有除掉匈奴使者才能消除主人的疑虑,两国和好。”可是班超他们人马不多,而匈奴兵强马壮,防守又严密。

班超说:“不入虎穴,焉得虎子!”这天深夜,班超带了士兵潜到匈奴营地。他们兵分两路,一路拿着战鼓躲在营地后面,一路手执弓箭刀枪埋伏在营地两旁。他们一面放火烧帐篷,一面击鼓呐喊。匈奴人大乱,结果全被大火烧死,乱箭射死。

鄯善王明白真相后,便和班超言归于好。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不入虎穴,焉得虎子)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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