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辞源阁a>成语词典螳臂当车螳臂当车的故事
螳臂当车的成语故事

拼音táng bì dāng chē
基本解释螳螂奋举前腿来挡住车子前进;不知道它的力量根本不胜任。比喻自不量力地去做办不到的事;必然失败。
出处先秦 庄周《庄子 人间世》:“汝不知夫螳螂乎,怒其臂以当车辙,不知其不胜任也。”
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螳臂当车的典故
春秋时,鲁国有个贤人名叫颜阖(hé),被卫国灵公请去当其太子蒯瞆(kuǎi guì)的老师。颜阖听说蒯瞆是个有凶德的人,到卫国后,就先去拜访卫国贤者蘧(qú)伯玉,请教如何教好蒯瞆。蘧伯玉回答说,您先来问情况是对的,有好处,但要想用您的才能教好太子是很难达到目的的。并进一步说道:“汝不知夫螳蜋(同螂)乎?怒其臂以当车辙,不知其不胜任也,是其才之美者也。戒之,慎之!”意思是:螳螂鼓起双臂来阻挡前进的车轮子,它不知道自己是力不胜任的,而是确实认为自己的这种举动是好的,是有益的。颜阖啊!您的心是好的,但您的作为像螳臂当车一样,您要戒备啊!慎重呀。
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※ 与(螳臂当车)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》词:“ 鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 付之一炬 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 赶尽杀绝 |
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