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劳而无功的故事_成语劳而无功的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

劳而无功的成语故事


劳而无功

拼音láo ér wú gōng

基本解释劳:劳累;劳苦;功:功效;成效。花了力气却没有成效。

出处先秦 管仲《管子 形势》:“与不可,强不能,告不知,谓之劳而无功。”



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劳而无功的典故

孔子作为有名的教育家、社会活动家,极力主张以仁义道德来治理国家,恢复过去周朝的礼制。他认为统治者只要用“仁义”来感化百姓,处理诸侯国之间的关系,恢复礼制,天下就会安定。为此他曾周游列国,向各诸侯国国君宣传自己的政治主张,并请他们采纳。遗憾的是,他的那些政治主张并不像他的教学见解那样受人敬佩和欢迎,到处碰壁。孔子的学生颜回便去问鲁国一个叫太师金的官吏:“我的老师孔子到处游说,劝人家接受他的主张,可是到处碰壁。这次去卫国,你看情况会怎样?”大师金摇摇头说:“我看还是不行。现在战乱四起,各国国君为争地盘都在忙于打仗,对你老师的‘仁义道德’那一套非常反感,谁会去听那些不合时宜的说教呢?如蔡、陈两国就是如此。如果到卫国去游说,肯定不会有什么好结果。”太师金又举例作进二步解释:“船在水里是最好的运输工具;车是陆上最好的运输工具。如果硬要把船弄到陆上来运货,那是白费力气,劳而无功。你的老师要去卫国游说,好比是把船弄到陆上去运货一样,其结果,必然是劳而无功,可能还会招灾惹祸。你们不要忘了去陈国的教训,那时你们到陈国不是没人理睬,而且七天弄不到饭吃吗?”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(劳而无功)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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识文断字

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》第38回:“当着人家识文断字的人儿呢?别抡荤,看人家笑话。”

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锲而不舍

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先秦 荀况《荀子 劝学》:“锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。”

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富贵不淫,威武不屈

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清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》:“其有道者欤?不然,何富贵不淫,威武不屈耶?”

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年少无知

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明·程登吉《幼学琼林》第二卷:“口尚乳臭,谓世人年少无知;三折其肱,谓医士老成谙练。”

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志在千里

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三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行·神龟虽寿》:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。”

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高步阔视

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清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》:“果见一丈夫魋肩昂背,高步阔视,持大扇击手作拍板,口唱《大江东》,于于然来。群鬼尽散。”

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慌里慌张

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老舍《假若我有那么一箱子画》:“因为伯龙就是那么个一天到晚慌里慌张的人,这个脚朝天的图章正好印上了他的人格。”

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源源不断

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《孟子 万章上》:“欲常常而见之,故源源而来。”

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擦肩而过

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第32回:“后来彼此又擦肩而过。”

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通都大邑

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唐 韩愈《守戒》:“今之通都大邑,介于屈强之间,而不知为备。”