相濡以沫的成语故事

拼音xiāng rú yǐ mò

基本解释濡：沾湿；沫：唾沫。水干了；鱼互相以吐沫沾湿；以维持生命。现比喻在困境中以微薄的力量相互救助。

出处先秦 庄周《庄子 大宗师》：“泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫，不如相忘于江湖。”

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相濡以沫的典故

战国时期，庄子家贫经常吃了上顿没下顿，妻子叫他外出借粮食，他去找监河侯借粮。监河侯许诺秋后再借，庄子说这是远水不解近渴就回家。妻子让他再去别的地方借，他说要像车辙里的鲫鱼一样相濡以沫过日子，妻子只好偷偷地流泪。